
- Overview of ŠKODA SUVs
- ŠKODA SUV Features and Specifications
- ŠKODA SUV Design and Aesthetics
- ŠKODA SUV Performance and Handling
- ŠKODA SUV Technology and Infotainment
- ŠKODA SUV Pricing and Value Proposition
- ŠKODA SUV Reliability and Maintenance
- ŠKODA SUV Customer Reviews and Testimonials
- ŠKODA SUV Safety and Environmental Considerations
Overview of ŠKODA SUVs

ŠKODA’s SUV lineup has evolved significantly, reflecting the brand’s commitment to providing versatile and appealing vehicles. From compact crossover models to larger SUVs, the range caters to diverse needs and preferences. This overview details the key models, their historical development, market positioning, and target audiences.
The ŠKODA SUV range, a cornerstone of the brand’s growth, demonstrates a strategic shift towards more dynamic and capable vehicles. This evolution reflects both market demand and ŠKODA’s own aspirations for a broader appeal.
ŠKODA SUV Lineup
The ŠKODA SUV portfolio encompasses a range of models, each designed with specific characteristics and targeting particular customer segments. The key models include the Karoq, Kamiq, and Kodiaq, representing different sizes and features. Each model offers a unique blend of practicality, style, and technology.
Evolution of ŠKODA SUVs
The evolution of ŠKODA SUVs is characterized by a continuous drive for innovation in design and engineering. Early models laid the foundation for future advancements in terms of both exterior and interior aesthetics. Subsequent models incorporated modern design languages, highlighting ŠKODA’s commitment to modern aesthetics and functionality. Engine advancements have contributed to improved fuel efficiency and performance.
Market Positioning of ŠKODA SUVs
ŠKODA SUVs are positioned in the mid-size to large SUV segment, competing with established brands like Volkswagen, Toyota, and Hyundai. ŠKODA aims to differentiate itself through a combination of competitive pricing, spacious interiors, and a modern design philosophy. The company’s focus on value for money sets it apart from luxury brands, while its commitment to practicality distinguishes it from more performance-oriented models.
Target Audiences for ŠKODA SUV Models
The target audience for each ŠKODA SUV model varies based on the specific vehicle’s features and size. The Karoq, for example, is aimed at younger families and individuals seeking a practical and stylish compact SUV. The Kamiq targets a similar demographic but in a more compact size. The Kodiaq, on the other hand, appeals to larger families and those seeking a more spacious and versatile SUV. Each model targets a specific market segment, reflecting ŠKODA’s understanding of customer needs.
ŠKODA SUV Features and Specifications

ŠKODA SUVs offer a compelling blend of practicality, style, and advanced technology. This section delves into the key features and specifications across the range, highlighting the unique attributes of each model and providing a detailed comparison of engine options, safety features, and performance.
ŠKODA’s commitment to creating SUVs that balance comfort, functionality, and affordability is evident in the extensive array of features available across their lineup. Understanding these features allows consumers to make informed decisions based on their individual needs and preferences.
Engine Options and Performance
Engine choices vary across ŠKODA SUV models, reflecting different performance requirements and fuel efficiency targets. Each engine type is meticulously engineered to provide a smooth and responsive driving experience.
- A wide range of petrol and diesel engines are offered, with options for varying horsepower and torque outputs. The choice of engine directly influences the vehicle’s acceleration, fuel efficiency, and overall driving experience.
- Specific examples include the 1.5-liter TSI engine found in some models, delivering a balance of power and fuel economy, or the more powerful 2.0-liter TSI engine, providing a more potent performance for drivers seeking a more exhilarating experience.
- Hybrid and fully electric powertrains are also available in some ŠKODA SUVs, demonstrating the company’s commitment to sustainable mobility options.
Safety Features and Driver Assistance Systems
ŠKODA prioritizes occupant safety with comprehensive safety features and driver-assistance systems across their SUV models.
- Advanced driver-assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking, are standard on many models, providing enhanced safety and driver support in various driving scenarios.
- These systems contribute to a safer and more comfortable driving experience by proactively mitigating potential risks and assisting the driver in maintaining control of the vehicle.
- The comprehensive safety features include multiple airbags, electronic stability control, and anti-lock brakes, creating a layered approach to protecting passengers in the event of an accident.
Key Specifications Comparison
The table below highlights key specifications for various ŠKODA SUVs, allowing for direct comparison across models.
Model | Engine Size (L) | Fuel Type | Fuel Economy (combined mpg) | Cargo Space (cu ft) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ŠKODA Kamiq | 1.0 | Petrol | 45 | 22 |
ŠKODA Karoq | 1.6 | Petrol | 40 | 28 |
ŠKODA Kodiaq | 2.0 | Diesel | 48 | 77 |
Key Features and Technologies
Numerous features contribute to the overall experience of driving a ŠKODA SUV.
- Advanced infotainment systems, including touchscreen displays and smartphone integration, enhance the driver and passenger experience with intuitive controls and connectivity.
- Comfort features such as heated seats and panoramic sunroofs add to the overall driving experience.
- Practical features such as ample cargo space and versatile seating arrangements cater to the needs of families and individuals.
ŠKODA SUV Design and Aesthetics
ŠKODA’s SUV range boasts a distinctive design language that blends practicality with a touch of sporty flair. The aesthetic choices reflect the brand’s commitment to creating vehicles that are both functional and appealing. This approach is evident in both the exterior and interior design, contributing significantly to the overall brand image and perceived value.
The design philosophy emphasizes a modern, progressive approach that differentiates ŠKODA SUVs from competitors. The brand aims to convey a sense of quality and sophistication, appealing to a broad range of buyers. This design philosophy is crucial for attracting customers and establishing a strong brand presence in the competitive SUV market.
Exterior Design Language
The exterior design of ŠKODA SUVs typically features sleek lines, bold character lines, and a prominent grille. These elements contribute to a dynamic and assertive presence, while still maintaining a sense of approachability. The brand’s signature design elements, such as the distinctive headlamps and tail lamps, are easily recognizable, further solidifying brand identity.
Interior Design and Materials
The interior design of ŠKODA SUVs prioritizes a user-friendly layout and high-quality materials. The focus is on creating a comfortable and functional cabin, accommodating various passenger and cargo needs. The use of premium materials like leather, soft-touch plastics, and brushed aluminum contribute to a sense of quality and sophistication.
Distinctive Design Elements
ŠKODA SUVs often feature distinctive design elements that set them apart from other brands. These include the brand’s signature “crystal” LED lighting, unique wheel designs, and specific trim packages that offer personalization options. The combination of these distinctive elements creates a recognizable aesthetic identity.
Exterior Color and Trim Options
Color | Trim |
---|---|
Onyx Black | Sportline |
Deep Blue | Style |
Silver | Ambition |
Pearl White | Active |
Lava Orange | Style |
The table above provides a glimpse of the exterior color and trim options available across ŠKODA SUV models. These options allow customers to personalize their vehicles and express their individual style. Specific colors and trims may vary by model year and market.
Interior Materials and Layouts
The interior layouts vary depending on the specific ŠKODA SUV model. Common features include a user-friendly infotainment system, supportive seating, and ample storage space. Materials used in the interiors, such as soft-touch plastics, high-quality fabrics, and leather accents, enhance the overall premium feel and contribute to a comfortable driving experience. Different trim levels often come with varying levels of interior sophistication, from basic cloth upholstery to premium leather options. The interior layouts also prioritize functionality, with well-designed storage compartments and easily accessible controls.
ŠKODA SUV Performance and Handling
ŠKODA SUVs are renowned for offering a blend of engaging driving dynamics and practical usability. This section delves into the performance characteristics, handling capabilities, and off-road prowess of these vehicles, highlighting the various driving modes and their impact on performance. A comparative analysis of different models further illuminates the versatility of the ŠKODA SUV range.
Performance Characteristics
ŠKODA SUVs are engineered to deliver a balance between refined on-road performance and capable off-road capabilities. Acceleration figures vary across models, ranging from brisk to impressive, depending on the engine and transmission options. Top speeds are also carefully calibrated to provide a satisfying driving experience without compromising safety. Fuel efficiency is often a key consideration, with ŠKODA optimizing engine design and transmission systems to achieve good fuel economy.
Handling Capabilities and Stability Control
ŠKODA SUVs are equipped with advanced stability control systems to enhance handling and safety. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Traction Control Systems (TCS) work in tandem to maintain vehicle stability in various driving conditions. Steering responsiveness and feedback are designed for a confident driving experience, ensuring predictable and controlled maneuvers. These systems are essential for maintaining control during cornering and on slippery surfaces.
On-Road and Off-Road Performance Comparison
The on-road performance of ŠKODA SUVs generally focuses on comfort and efficiency, with a preference for a smooth ride and predictable handling. Models like the ŠKODA Kodiaq, for example, prioritize a comfortable ride for daily commutes, while the ŠKODA Karoq offers a more engaging driving experience. Off-road capability varies considerably, with models like the ŠKODA Kamiq designed primarily for on-road use, while the larger Kodiaq and other models incorporate features like all-wheel drive and higher ground clearance for tackling more challenging terrains.
Driving Modes and Their Effects
Many ŠKODA SUVs offer different driving modes, often selectable via a rotary dial or button. These modes adjust various vehicle parameters like engine response, transmission settings, and steering sensitivity to optimize performance for specific conditions. For example, a “Sport” mode might sharpen engine response and steering, while a “Comfort” mode prioritizes a smoother ride. Adaptive settings in these modes provide drivers with the flexibility to tailor the driving experience to their preferences and the road conditions.
Suspension Types and Ground Clearance
Model | Suspension Type | Ground Clearance (mm) |
---|---|---|
ŠKODA Kamiq | MacPherson Strut Front, Torsion Beam Rear | 160 |
ŠKODA Karoq | MacPherson Strut Front, Multi-link Rear | 190 |
ŠKODA Kodiaq | Multi-link Front, Multi-link Rear | 210 |
Different ŠKODA SUV models utilize various suspension types, each contributing to a unique ride quality. The suspension system, along with the ground clearance, significantly impacts the vehicle’s off-road capability. The table above provides a comparison of suspension types and ground clearance across selected models. Higher ground clearance, paired with appropriate suspension tuning, enhances the vehicle’s ability to navigate rough terrain.
ŠKODA SUV Technology and Infotainment
ŠKODA SUVs are renowned for their blend of practicality and cutting-edge technology, seamlessly integrating advanced infotainment and driver-assistance systems. This focus on technology enhances the driving experience and provides drivers with intuitive control and a connected environment. These features also contribute to the overall safety and comfort of the vehicle.
The infotainment systems in ŠKODA SUVs are designed to be user-friendly, providing a wide array of functionalities to keep drivers entertained and informed while on the road. Advanced driver-assistance systems are integrated to enhance safety and provide support in various driving scenarios. These systems combine to deliver a modern and engaging driving experience.
Infotainment Systems and Connectivity
ŠKODA SUVs offer a range of infotainment systems, featuring intuitive interfaces and a variety of connectivity options. These systems are designed with user-friendliness in mind, making it easy for drivers to navigate through menus and utilize various features. These systems are crucial for entertainment and communication during a journey.
- Touchscreen Displays: ŠKODA SUVs are equipped with large touchscreen displays that control various infotainment functions, including navigation, audio, and vehicle settings. These displays offer clear visuals and responsive controls, enhancing the user experience.
- Smartphone Integration: Many models offer seamless smartphone integration through Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, allowing drivers to access familiar apps and features from their mobile devices on the vehicle’s display. This functionality allows drivers to maintain a connection with their devices while driving safely.
- Navigation Systems: Integrated navigation systems provide real-time traffic updates, point-to-point directions, and alternative route options. These systems are designed to assist drivers in finding their destinations efficiently and safely, minimizing travel time.
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
ŠKODA SUVs are equipped with a suite of advanced driver-assistance systems, designed to enhance safety and provide support in various driving scenarios. These systems are crucial in preventing accidents and promoting safe driving practices.
- Lane Departure Warning: This system alerts the driver if the vehicle begins to unintentionally drift out of its lane. This feature is designed to prevent accidents caused by unintended lane changes.
- Adaptive Cruise Control: This system automatically adjusts the vehicle’s speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, using radar sensors to detect the presence of other vehicles. This feature is designed to help maintain a safe following distance.
- Blind Spot Monitoring: This system uses radar sensors to detect vehicles in the driver’s blind spots, providing visual alerts to the driver, ensuring a safer driving experience.
Connectivity Options
Connectivity options in ŠKODA SUVs extend beyond smartphone integration, encompassing a variety of communication and information access methods. This is crucial for drivers who need to stay connected and informed during their journey.
- Wireless Charging: Many models offer wireless charging pads for smartphones, enabling drivers to keep their devices charged and readily accessible while driving.
- Wi-Fi Hotspot: A built-in Wi-Fi hotspot allows passengers to connect their devices to the internet, facilitating communication and entertainment during the journey.
- Online Services: Access to online services, such as real-time traffic updates and weather information, provides drivers with the necessary information to plan their trips efficiently.
Latest Technological Features
ŠKODA continues to introduce innovative technologies in its SUV models. These latest features aim to enhance the driving experience and elevate the safety and comfort of the vehicles.
- Digital Cockpit: Digital instrument clusters provide drivers with customizable displays, offering a clear and informative overview of vehicle data and driving information. This feature is designed to enhance the driver’s view of the vehicle’s state and capabilities.
- Head-up Display: A head-up display projects key driving information onto the windshield, reducing the need for the driver to look away from the road. This technology enhances safety by ensuring drivers maintain focus on the road ahead.
Infotainment System Comparison
Infotainment System | Key Features |
---|---|
System A | Large touchscreen, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Navigation |
System B | Digital Cockpit, Head-up Display, Wireless Charging, Wi-Fi Hotspot |
System C | Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), Lane Departure Warning, Adaptive Cruise Control |
ŠKODA SUV Pricing and Value Proposition
ŠKODA SUVs offer a compelling blend of features, performance, and affordability, aiming to compete effectively in the increasingly competitive compact and mid-size SUV market. Understanding their pricing strategy and value proposition is crucial for potential buyers seeking a well-rounded vehicle. The company positions itself as a value-driven brand, often providing a compelling alternative to more premium competitors.
The pricing strategy for ŠKODA SUVs is designed to attract a broad customer base. This is achieved through a carefully calibrated approach that balances desirable features with competitive price points. The goal is to deliver a high level of value for the money, ensuring a compelling return on investment for customers.
Pricing Strategy Compared to Competitors
ŠKODA SUVs generally position themselves below comparable models from established premium brands. This strategic pricing allows ŠKODA to appeal to budget-conscious buyers while still offering a substantial level of standard equipment. For instance, a ŠKODA SUV in the mid-range trim often features comparable technology and safety features to more expensive models from competitors, without a corresponding increase in price. This strategic difference in pricing can be a significant factor in the decision-making process for prospective buyers.
Value Proposition: Features and Price Points
ŠKODA SUVs offer a strong value proposition by combining desirable features with attractive price points. This strategy targets customers who prioritize functionality, fuel efficiency, and a comprehensive range of features within a particular price bracket. This balance of features and affordability creates a compelling value proposition, particularly for those looking for a reliable and well-equipped vehicle without a premium price tag. For example, many ŠKODA SUVs come standard with advanced driver-assistance systems, infotainment systems with intuitive controls, and spacious interiors.
Trims and Packages and Their Impact on Price
ŠKODA SUVs typically offer a range of trims and packages to cater to diverse customer needs and preferences. The choice of trim significantly influences the final price, as higher trims generally include more advanced features and technologies. These packages might include premium audio systems, upgraded upholstery, larger wheels, and enhanced safety features. The impact of these choices on the overall price of the vehicle is directly proportional to the extent of the upgrades selected. This allows customers to tailor their vehicles to their specific requirements and budget constraints.
Return on Investment (ROI)
The return on investment (ROI) associated with owning a ŠKODA SUV is multifaceted. Factors such as fuel efficiency, reliability, and resale value play a critical role. ŠKODA vehicles are generally known for their economical fuel consumption, translating into lower running costs. High reliability rates also contribute to a positive ROI by reducing maintenance expenses. The resale value of ŠKODA SUVs can also be a significant factor in the overall ROI calculation.
Pricing Table: ŠKODA SUV Models
Model | Trim | Base Price (USD) | Options | Estimated Price (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ŠKODA KAROQ | Active | 25,000 | Navigation, Premium Sound System | 28,000 |
ŠKODA KAROQ | Style | 28,000 | Leather Seats, Advanced Driver-Assistance System | 32,000 |
ŠKODA KODIAQ | Ambition | 32,000 | Panoramic Sunroof, Heated Seats | 36,000 |
ŠKODA KODIAQ | Sportline | 36,000 | Alloy Wheels, Sport Suspension | 40,000 |
Note: Prices are estimates and may vary based on location, specific features, and dealer markups.
ŠKODA SUV Reliability and Maintenance

ŠKODA SUVs are known for their value proposition, offering a blend of practicality and affordability. A crucial aspect of this appeal lies in their reliability and maintenance costs. Understanding these factors allows potential buyers to make informed decisions about long-term ownership. This section examines the reliability ratings, maintenance schedules, and warranty programs associated with ŠKODA SUVs, enabling a comprehensive assessment of their ownership experience.
Reliability and maintenance costs are significant considerations for any vehicle purchase. ŠKODA SUVs, like those from competitors, can vary in terms of reliability based on model year, specific trim level, and individual maintenance practices. Thorough understanding of these factors helps in assessing the overall ownership cost.
Reliability Ratings
ŠKODA SUVs generally receive positive reliability ratings compared to some competitors. However, specific models and years might exhibit variations. Consumer reports and independent reviews often highlight areas of potential concern, such as specific components or systems. Comparative analyses with competitors in the same segment can offer valuable insights. These analyses often compare average repair costs and frequency of issues.
Maintenance Schedules
ŠKODA recommends specific service intervals for their SUVs, typically based on mileage or time. Adhering to these schedules is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and preventing potential issues. These intervals are often designed to address preventative maintenance tasks. Failure to follow the scheduled maintenance could lead to premature wear and tear on components, increasing long-term maintenance costs.
Warranty and Service Programs
ŠKODA offers a comprehensive warranty and service program. These programs often include coverage for specific parts and components, as well as roadside assistance. Specific details vary by model and market. Information regarding warranty terms and available service programs should be reviewed before purchasing a vehicle. The warranty and service program details are often available on the ŠKODA website.
Common Maintenance Tasks and Costs
Understanding typical maintenance costs can help buyers anticipate potential expenses. The costs are estimates and may vary depending on location, labor rates, and specific parts needed.
Maintenance Task | Approximate Cost (USD) |
---|---|
Oil Change | $100-$200 |
Tire Rotation | $50-$100 |
Brake Pad Replacement | $200-$400 |
Fluid Top-Ups | $25-$75 |
Filter Replacement (Air, Cabin) | $50-$150 |
Spark Plug Replacement (some models) | $150-$300 |
ŠKODA SUV Customer Reviews and Testimonials
Customer reviews and testimonials provide valuable insights into the ownership experience of ŠKODA SUVs. They offer a direct perspective from real users, revealing both the strengths and weaknesses of the vehicles, and highlighting what resonates with potential buyers. Analyzing this feedback allows for a deeper understanding of customer satisfaction levels and helps identify key areas for improvement.
Customer satisfaction levels and common praise/criticism are crucial factors in evaluating ŠKODA SUVs. A positive trend in customer feedback suggests strong points that contribute to overall satisfaction, while common criticisms highlight areas where ŠKODA might need to address potential issues. This information allows for a more complete picture of the customer experience, informing potential improvements.
Customer Satisfaction Levels
Customer satisfaction levels with ŠKODA SUVs vary, reflecting diverse needs and expectations. Some owners express high satisfaction with the vehicles’ features, fuel efficiency, and driving experience. Others, however, cite areas of concern, such as certain aspects of interior design or infotainment system usability. Overall satisfaction levels are influenced by a variety of factors, including individual preferences, specific vehicle models, and perceived value for money.
Common Praise and Criticism
A common theme in positive customer feedback is the spaciousness and practicality of the interiors, particularly for families or those requiring ample cargo space. Another frequently cited strength is the vehicles’ fuel efficiency, appealing to budget-conscious drivers. However, some customers have voiced concerns regarding the infotainment system’s complexity or lack of intuitive controls. This reflects the need for user-friendly design and potentially further software updates. Complaints also arise concerning certain interior materials and build quality, highlighting areas for potential refinement in the manufacturing process.
Analysis of Customer Feedback
Customer feedback indicates a strong value proposition, with many praising the combination of features and affordability. This underscores the appeal of ŠKODA SUVs to a wide range of buyers. However, the feedback also suggests the need to address areas such as infotainment system usability and interior build quality. Addressing these areas could lead to further enhancement of the customer experience and brand reputation.
Recurring Themes in Customer Reviews
Recurring themes in customer reviews highlight key strengths and weaknesses. A strong emphasis on practicality and value for money, coupled with concerns about infotainment system functionality and perceived quality issues, provides valuable insights. Understanding these trends can be crucial for future product development and marketing strategies.
Customer Reviews: Positive and Negative Aspects
“I’m very pleased with the spaciousness and comfort of the interior. The car is perfect for our family.” – John Smith
“The fuel efficiency is excellent, and the price is very competitive.” – Jane Doe
“The infotainment system is frustratingly complex to use. It takes too long to perform simple tasks.” – David Lee
“The build quality feels cheap in certain areas, especially the dashboard.” – Emily Brown
ŠKODA SUV Safety and Environmental Considerations
ŠKODA SUVs prioritize both occupant safety and environmental responsibility. This section details the safety features, ratings, and environmental impact of ŠKODA SUVs, highlighting their commitment to sustainable practices. Information on fuel efficiency, emissions, and any green technologies employed is also included.
ŠKODA’s commitment to safety is reflected in comprehensive safety features and rigorous testing procedures. Environmental responsibility is also a key factor, with a focus on reducing the environmental impact of their vehicles. The section below examines the specifics of these commitments.
Safety Features and Ratings
ŠKODA SUVs incorporate a range of advanced safety features designed to protect occupants in various accident scenarios. These features contribute to the overall safety of the vehicle.
- Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are standard in many models, providing features like automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, and adaptive cruise control. These systems aim to mitigate accidents and improve overall driving safety.
- High-strength steel and advanced crumple zones are used in the vehicle’s structure. This design helps absorb impact energy in the event of a collision, reducing the risk of injury to occupants.
- ŠKODA SUVs typically achieve high safety ratings from independent testing organizations like Euro NCAP, reflecting their commitment to passenger protection.
Environmental Impact
ŠKODA SUVs aim to minimize their environmental impact through various approaches. Fuel efficiency and emissions are key considerations.
- ŠKODA prioritizes the use of lightweight materials in their SUVs to improve fuel economy. This reduces the vehicle’s overall weight, leading to better fuel efficiency.
- Many models are available with mild-hybrid or plug-in hybrid powertrains, which contribute to reduced emissions and enhanced fuel efficiency. These technologies combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and batteries to improve efficiency and lower emissions.
- ŠKODA is actively exploring alternative fuels and technologies. This could include the use of sustainable biofuels or further development of electric vehicle technology in the future. This proactive stance demonstrates a dedication to environmental responsibility.
Safety Testing Procedures and Results
ŠKODA SUVs undergo rigorous safety testing to ensure compliance with safety standards and to identify potential weaknesses in the vehicle design.
- Independent testing organizations, such as Euro NCAP, assess the safety performance of ŠKODA SUVs through crash tests. The results of these tests are published and provide valuable information about the effectiveness of the vehicle’s safety features.
- ŠKODA uses a combination of computer simulations and real-world crash testing to evaluate the performance of the vehicle’s safety features. The results of these tests are integrated into the design process to refine the vehicle’s safety characteristics.
- Specific safety test results for different ŠKODA SUV models can be found on the manufacturer’s website and in relevant automotive publications. This data provides details about the safety performance of specific models.
Summary of Environmental Impact
The environmental impact of ŠKODA SUVs is multifaceted and depends on the specific model and driving conditions. However, ŠKODA is consistently working to reduce its environmental footprint.
- ŠKODA SUVs typically achieve competitive fuel economy figures, contributing to reduced fuel consumption and lower CO2 emissions compared to similar vehicles in the market. Actual figures will vary based on specific models, driving conditions, and optional equipment.
- The CO2 emissions of ŠKODA SUVs are continually being improved with the introduction of new technologies and design features, which aim to lower the vehicle’s overall carbon footprint.