
BMW Lease Overview
BMW lease programs offer a flexible way to enjoy the latest BMW models without the long-term commitment of purchasing. Leasing allows drivers to experience new features and models periodically, often with lower initial outlays compared to a traditional purchase. Understanding the different lease types and associated terms is crucial for making an informed decision.
BMW Lease Program Types
BMW offers various lease options to cater to different needs and preferences. These programs vary in terms of duration, mileage allowances, and other associated costs.
Lease Type | Duration | Monthly Payment (Example) |
---|---|---|
Standard Lease | 24-36 months | $500-$800 |
Extended Lease | 48-60 months | $400-$700 |
Luxury Lease | 24-48 months | $700-$1200 |
Note: Monthly payments are estimates and can vary based on several factors, including the specific model, trim level, and optional features. A consultation with a BMW financial advisor is recommended for accurate and personalized estimations.
Lease Terms and Conditions
Lease agreements typically Artikel specific terms and conditions, including the initial deposit, monthly payments, mileage allowances, and the potential penalties for exceeding the agreed-upon mileage. A thorough understanding of these terms is essential for a smooth leasing experience.
- Initial Deposit: A down payment, typically a percentage of the vehicle’s MSRP, is required to secure the lease. This amount is often refundable, contingent upon meeting the terms of the agreement.
- Monthly Payments: These payments cover the use of the vehicle over the lease term, including depreciation, insurance, and taxes. Payment amounts are often based on the vehicle’s value, the lease duration, and the customer’s creditworthiness.
- Mileage Allowance: Each lease agreement specifies a permissible mileage limit. Exceeding this limit may incur additional charges. Mileage allowances can vary significantly depending on the specific lease and the model.
- Early Termination: Early termination of the lease agreement may lead to penalties. The severity of the penalties depends on the specific lease terms and the reasons for termination.
Key Considerations for Choosing a BMW Lease
Several key factors should be considered when choosing a BMW lease, such as your budget, driving needs, and the desired lease term.
- Budget: The monthly payment, down payment, and potential mileage penalties should align with your financial capabilities. Budgeting tools can assist in evaluating affordability.
- Driving Needs: Consider your annual mileage expectations and ensure the chosen lease meets these needs to avoid potential fees. Drivers with high mileage should opt for leases with more flexible mileage allowances.
- Lease Term: Shorter lease terms generally result in lower monthly payments, but longer terms might provide more time to enjoy the vehicle. The desired usage pattern should guide the selection of a lease term.
- Residual Value: Assess the anticipated residual value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term. Factors influencing this value include the model’s popularity and market trends.
Lease vs. Buy Analysis
Deciding between leasing and buying a new BMW involves careful consideration of your financial situation, driving needs, and long-term goals. This analysis explores the key differences between these options, highlighting the financial implications and when each approach might be more suitable. Understanding the total cost of ownership for both scenarios is crucial for making an informed decision.
Choosing between leasing and buying a BMW hinges on factors like your anticipated driving habits, financial flexibility, and the overall value you place on owning a vehicle outright. The monthly payments, down payment requirements, and potential residual value play significant roles in shaping the total cost of ownership for each option.
Lease Options Comparison
Lease agreements offer a fixed monthly payment for a specified period, usually 24-60 months. This allows for a lower initial outlay compared to purchasing. However, the total cost of ownership can be higher in some cases due to the absence of an asset build-up. The lease typically includes maintenance, but not depreciation of the vehicle.
Purchase Options Comparison
Purchasing a BMW provides the ownership of the vehicle. While requiring a larger initial investment, purchasing offers greater long-term flexibility. The buyer is responsible for maintenance and depreciation.
Financial Implications
The financial implications of leasing and buying differ significantly. A lease typically requires a smaller down payment, but you are only paying for the use of the vehicle. This results in lower monthly payments compared to purchasing. However, the total cost of ownership can exceed the purchase price over the life of the lease.
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) = Monthly Payments x Number of Months + Down Payment – Residual Value
The residual value of the vehicle is a critical factor. This is the estimated value of the car at the end of the lease term. If the actual value is lower, you might be responsible for paying the difference.
Calculating Total Cost of Ownership
To calculate the total cost of ownership for a lease, add the total monthly payments, and any additional fees, and subtract the potential residual value. For a purchase, consider the initial price, financing costs, maintenance expenses, and potential resale value over the period of ownership.
Scenarios Favoring Leasing
Leasing might be more advantageous in scenarios where you frequently upgrade vehicles or have limited financial resources. Lower monthly payments and reduced initial investment are key benefits. For example, a young professional with a fluctuating income might find leasing more manageable.
Scenarios Favoring Purchasing
Purchasing might be preferable for individuals who plan to keep the vehicle for an extended period, have a stable income, and desire the ownership benefits. Accumulating equity and building vehicle history are important aspects of owning a vehicle.
Comparative Table
Feature | Lease | Purchase |
---|---|---|
Initial Investment | Lower down payment | Higher down payment |
Monthly Payments | Lower | Higher |
Total Cost of Ownership | Potentially higher over lease term | Potentially lower over ownership period |
Ownership | No ownership | Full ownership |
Maintenance | Usually included in lease payments | Responsibility of the owner |
Lease Dealership Factors
Securing the best possible BMW lease deal hinges on understanding the nuances of dealership operations. Different dealerships operate with varying strategies and priorities, which can significantly impact the lease offers they present. Negotiation plays a crucial role in maximizing your potential savings, and understanding the dealership’s perspective is key to a successful negotiation.
Dealership factors, combined with your negotiation skills and market conditions, directly affect the final lease terms. Recognizing the role of incentives, promotions, and individual dealership policies empowers you to navigate the process effectively and secure a lease that aligns with your needs and budget.
Influencing Factors on Lease Offers
Various factors influence the lease offers presented by BMW dealerships. These include the dealership’s overall sales targets, the current market conditions, and individual salesperson incentives. The level of competition within the local market and the overall inventory availability also contribute to the range of offers.
The Role of Negotiation
Negotiation is an integral part of securing a favorable lease deal. A well-prepared approach, combined with a clear understanding of your needs and the market value of the vehicle, significantly increases your chances of success. Understanding the dealership’s sales strategies and their motivation behind offering specific lease terms allows for a more informed and strategic negotiation.
Negotiating a Lease with a BMW Dealership
The process of negotiating a lease with a BMW dealership involves several key steps. First, thoroughly research the market value of the desired vehicle. Gather information on comparable lease deals from other dealerships, including incentives and promotions. This detailed research empowers you to present informed counter-offers and demonstrate a clear understanding of the market.
Next, clearly articulate your desired terms and budget. Be prepared to justify your position and be open to reasonable compromises. Active listening and a willingness to understand the dealership’s perspective are essential. Maintain professionalism and respect throughout the negotiation process.
Lease Incentives and Promotions
Lease incentives and promotions significantly impact lease rates. These can include manufacturer discounts, loyalty programs, and seasonal offers. Dealerships may also offer additional incentives based on the specific vehicle model and the current market conditions.
Understanding these incentives is crucial to maximizing your potential savings. Research available promotions, and inquire about any additional discounts or incentives that might be available, especially during special sale periods.
Common Lease Negotiation Tactics
Negotiation Tactic | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Counter-offer with a higher monthly payment for a shorter lease term | This tactic can sometimes result in a better overall cost if the lower monthly payment for a longer term ends up costing more in the long run. | Suggesting a higher monthly payment for a 24-month lease instead of a 36-month lease. |
Highlighting market value and competitive offers | Demonstrate that you have done your research and understand the market value of the vehicle. | Presenting comparable lease offers from other dealerships. |
Conditional offer contingent on certain incentives | Insisting on specific incentives as a condition for accepting a lease offer. | Accepting a lease only if the dealership provides a specific manufacturer discount. |
Walking away | Be prepared to walk away from a lease offer if it’s not favorable. | Refusing a lease offer that significantly exceeds the market value or does not meet your financial requirements. |
Lease Financial Considerations
Understanding the financial aspects of a BMW lease is crucial for making an informed decision. This involves more than just the monthly payment; hidden costs and variable factors can significantly impact the overall expense. Careful evaluation of these elements allows you to budget effectively and avoid unpleasant surprises down the road.
Lease agreements, while offering potential benefits like lower upfront costs, demand a thorough understanding of the associated financial obligations. This includes not just the initial payments but also potential additional fees and the impact of market fluctuations. A clear grasp of these considerations empowers you to negotiate a favorable lease agreement and manage the financial implications effectively.
Importance of Understanding Lease Costs
Lease costs extend beyond the monthly payment, encompassing various fees that can inflate the overall expense. Acquisition fees, for example, are upfront charges for processing the lease. These fees vary by dealership and model, and it’s essential to factor them into your budget. Similarly, maintenance costs, while sometimes included in the monthly payment, can also vary significantly based on the lease agreement’s terms. Understanding these hidden costs allows you to anticipate and budget for them, avoiding financial surprises.
Factors Influencing Lease Rates
Several factors influence the lease rates for BMW vehicles. Interest rates play a crucial role, with higher rates typically leading to higher lease payments. Market conditions, including the overall demand for vehicles and the availability of financing, also significantly impact lease rates. For example, during periods of high demand, lease rates may increase, and vice versa. Supply chain disruptions or economic downturns can also affect lease rates.
Estimating the Total Cost of a BMW Lease
Calculating the total cost of a BMW lease involves more than simply multiplying the monthly payment by the lease term. You need to consider all associated fees, including acquisition fees, documentation fees, and any potential early termination penalties. For example, a lease with a $500 acquisition fee, $100 documentation fee, and a monthly payment of $500 for 36 months would have a total cost of approximately $20,100. Utilizing online lease calculators or consulting with financial advisors can assist in obtaining a precise estimate.
Reducing the Total Cost of a BMW Lease
Several strategies can help reduce the total cost of a BMW lease. Negotiating the lease terms with the dealership is essential. This includes haggling on the monthly payment, acquisition fees, and other associated costs. Furthermore, considering the length of the lease term can influence the overall cost. A shorter lease term often leads to a lower monthly payment but may require a higher down payment.
Key Financial Terms in BMW Leases
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acquisition Fee | A non-refundable fee charged by the dealership for processing the lease. |
Residual Value | The estimated value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term. |
Capitalized Cost Reduction (CCR) | The difference between the vehicle’s price and the amount financed. |
Monthly Payment | The recurring payment made over the lease term. |
Lease Term | The duration of the lease agreement. |
Maintenance | Costs associated with upkeep and repairs during the lease period. |
Lease Advantages and Disadvantages

Leasing a BMW, like any other vehicle, presents a unique set of advantages and disadvantages compared to purchasing. Understanding these factors is crucial for making an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and driving needs. Carefully evaluating both sides of the equation allows you to determine whether leasing is the optimal choice for your circumstances.
Leasing a BMW can offer attractive financial benefits, but it also comes with certain limitations. The key is to assess your specific needs and preferences to determine if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. A thorough comparison between leasing and buying is essential to make the best possible decision for your individual situation.
Lease Advantages
Understanding the benefits of leasing is crucial for evaluating its suitability. Lower monthly payments are a significant draw for many potential lessees, making a car more affordable in the short term. This reduced monthly cost can be especially appealing for those with limited budgets or those who prioritize immediate financial flexibility. Moreover, potential tax benefits can also contribute to the overall financial attractiveness of leasing. Lease payments are typically tax-deductible, offering a potential reduction in your tax liability.
Lease Disadvantages
Lease agreements often come with restrictions that impact the long-term value of the vehicle. Limited mileage is a common drawback, with exceeding the agreed-upon mileage resulting in penalty fees. These fees can quickly erode the financial advantages of leasing, particularly for individuals who anticipate driving significant distances. Additionally, the potential for penalty fees on early termination of the lease must be considered, as these fees can be substantial.
Situations Favoring Leasing
Leasing a BMW can be a financially sound choice in several circumstances. For example, individuals who prioritize low monthly payments and have a need for frequent vehicle upgrades or changes in style might find leasing more appealing. Similarly, if you plan to drive a lower mileage per year, the reduced monthly payments might be an attractive option. Individuals who anticipate needing to replace their vehicle more frequently than the vehicle’s estimated lifespan, or who anticipate the value of the vehicle will depreciate significantly, may benefit from leasing.
Situations Favoring Buying
In contrast, purchasing a BMW might be a better financial option in specific circumstances. For example, if you plan to keep the vehicle for an extended period and drive a significant amount of miles, the long-term cost of leasing, including mileage and termination fees, might exceed the cost of purchasing. Furthermore, if you are confident in your driving habits and intend to maintain the vehicle for its full lifespan, the long-term ownership and maintenance aspects of buying might be preferable. A buyer enjoys the full ownership experience and the potential appreciation in vehicle value.
Comparison Table: Leasing vs. Buying a BMW
Feature | Leasing | Buying |
---|---|---|
Monthly Payments | Typically lower | Potentially higher, but often predictable |
Mileage Restrictions | Limited mileage; penalties for exceeding | No mileage restrictions |
Ownership | No ownership transfer; vehicle returns to lessor | Full ownership transfer |
Tax Benefits | Potential tax deductions | Potential tax deductions for depreciation |
Vehicle Maintenance | Generally handled by the lease company, but specific responsibilities may vary | Full responsibility for vehicle maintenance and repairs |
Vehicle Depreciation | Value depreciates while in the lease agreement | Depreciation is the responsibility of the buyer |
Potential for Appreciation | Minimal to no potential for appreciation | Potential for appreciation, depending on market conditions and the vehicle’s condition |
Early Termination | Potential penalties | No penalties for early sale/trade |
Lease Terms and Conditions
Understanding the fine print of a lease agreement is crucial for a smooth and successful experience. A lease agreement Artikels the responsibilities and obligations of both the lessee (you) and the lessor (the dealership). Thorough review and comprehension of these terms and conditions prevent potential issues down the road.
Lease agreements, like any legal contract, contain a variety of terms and conditions. These terms cover everything from the duration of the lease to the specifics of return conditions. Ignoring these crucial elements can lead to unforeseen penalties and complications.
Common Lease Terms
Lease agreements typically include provisions regarding the vehicle’s mileage, maintenance, insurance, and return conditions. These terms are designed to protect both the lessee and the lessor. Misunderstanding these terms can lead to disputes or penalties. A comprehensive understanding of these elements is essential to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
- Mileage Restrictions: Most leases impose limits on the total miles driven during the lease term. Exceeding the allowed mileage results in penalties. These penalties often include paying for the excess mileage at a predetermined rate per mile.
- Maintenance Requirements: Lease agreements usually specify the required maintenance schedule. Failure to adhere to this schedule may result in penalties or the inability to return the vehicle at the end of the lease period.
- Insurance Requirements: The lease agreement often Artikels the required insurance coverage. The lessee must maintain appropriate insurance throughout the lease term. Failure to do so can lead to significant financial repercussions.
- Return Conditions: The agreement details the vehicle’s condition upon return. It’s crucial to understand what constitutes “normal wear and tear” and what repairs or damages are the lessee’s responsibility.
Importance of Understanding the Fine Print
Carefully reading and understanding the entire lease agreement is paramount. Often, the fine print contains crucial details regarding the lease’s terms and conditions. It’s essential to seek clarification on any ambiguous clauses. This proactive approach can prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes. Thorough review before signing is essential.
Potential Lease Violations and Penalties
Lease violations can lead to penalties. These penalties may include financial charges, additional fees, or even legal action. Understanding the potential violations and associated penalties is critical for responsible leasing.
- Exceeding Mileage Limits: As mentioned, exceeding the pre-agreed mileage limit is a common violation. Penalties are often levied based on the number of excess miles.
- Failure to Maintain the Vehicle: Neglecting required maintenance can also be considered a violation. This might involve ignoring scheduled services or failing to address minor damage promptly.
- Damage to the Vehicle: Any significant damage to the vehicle beyond normal wear and tear is a violation. The lessee is usually responsible for repairs or replacements.
- Failure to Maintain Insurance: Not maintaining the required insurance coverage is a violation. This could lead to significant penalties or the inability to return the vehicle.
Examples of Common Lease Violations
Real-world examples can highlight the potential consequences of lease violations. A lessee who drives significantly over the agreed mileage limit faces a penalty based on the excess mileage. Similarly, a lessee who fails to adhere to the maintenance schedule could incur charges for the missed maintenance or face difficulty in returning the vehicle.
“Thorough comprehension of the lease terms and conditions, including the fine print, is critical for a successful lease experience.”
Lease Return Considerations

Returning a leased BMW involves more than just dropping off the keys. Careful adherence to the terms of the lease agreement and understanding the implications of potential damage or mileage overruns is crucial for a smooth and hassle-free return process. This section details the process and key factors to consider.
Returning the Leased Vehicle
The return process typically begins with contacting the leasing company or dealership to schedule a return appointment. This appointment allows for a thorough inspection of the vehicle, ensuring it aligns with the agreed-upon lease terms. Documentation of the vehicle’s condition at the time of return, including any pre-existing damage, is vital. This documentation serves as a record for both parties and protects against any future disputes.
Factors Influencing Residual Value
The residual value of a leased BMW is the estimated market value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term. Several factors influence this value, including market trends, the vehicle’s condition, mileage, and the overall demand for similar models. A well-maintained vehicle with lower mileage and a current market trend favorable to the model’s value will typically have a higher residual value. Conversely, vehicles with significant damage, high mileage, or declining market trends will result in a lower residual value. This value directly impacts the lease payment.
Mileage Implications
Exceeding the agreed-upon mileage limit in a BMW lease can result in additional charges. These charges are typically calculated based on a predetermined rate per mile over the limit. Lease agreements often specify a specific mileage allowance; exceeding this limit will incur financial penalties. For example, a lease agreement with a 30,000-mile limit and a $0.25/mile penalty for exceeding it will result in a $1,000 fee for exceeding the mileage by 4,000 miles. It’s crucial to be mindful of the mileage limitations and avoid penalties.
Handling Potential Damage
Potential damage to the leased BMW requires immediate notification to the leasing company. Detailed documentation, including photographs and a written report, is essential to accurately assess the damage. The lease agreement Artikels the responsibility for damages, whether they are pre-existing or incurred during the lease period. Understanding the procedures for handling damage is critical to avoiding unnecessary financial burdens.
BMW Lease Return Steps
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Contact the leasing company or dealership to schedule a return appointment. |
2 | Thoroughly inspect the vehicle and document its condition, including any pre-existing damage. |
3 | Ensure all necessary paperwork, such as the lease agreement and any related documents, is provided at the time of return. |
4 | Confirm the return inspection and sign any necessary paperwork. |
5 | Obtain a written confirmation of the return, detailing any charges or outstanding payments. |
Lease Market Trends
The BMW lease market is dynamic, responding to shifts in consumer preferences, economic conditions, and manufacturer strategies. Understanding these trends is crucial for both potential lessees and dealerships. This section examines current trends, influencing factors, and potential future developments.
The BMW lease market is experiencing fluctuations, driven by factors such as interest rates, new model releases, and overall economic conditions. Analyzing these factors allows for a better understanding of the current landscape and potential future directions.
Current Trends in the BMW Lease Market
The BMW lease market currently reflects a combination of factors. Supply chain disruptions continue to impact availability of certain models, influencing lease rates. Competition among manufacturers and dealerships also plays a role in lease terms and offers. Furthermore, consumer preferences for specific features and technologies affect demand, leading to varying lease rates across different BMW models.
Factors Influencing Lease Rates and Availability
Several factors significantly influence BMW lease rates and availability. Interest rates are a primary driver, as higher rates generally result in higher lease payments. Supply chain disruptions, particularly impacting chip shortages and component availability, can restrict the number of vehicles available, thereby increasing demand and driving up rates. Competition among manufacturers and dealerships also plays a significant role. Aggressive marketing and special offers from competing brands can impact lease rates. Finally, demand for specific models, trims, and features influences availability and lease pricing.
Insights into the Future of BMW Leasing
Predicting the future of BMW leasing involves considering several key aspects. Continued supply chain volatility is expected to persist, although with some potential mitigation in the medium term. Economic conditions, including inflation and interest rates, will also significantly affect lease terms and availability. Furthermore, technological advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving technologies could reshape lease programs, possibly introducing new incentives and charging structures. Ultimately, the future of BMW leasing will depend on the interplay of these factors.
Potential Changes to BMW Lease Programs
Potential changes to BMW lease programs are likely to be influenced by several market forces. Manufacturers may adjust lease terms in response to changing interest rates, supply chain conditions, and consumer demand. The increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) may lead to specialized lease programs tailored to EVs, potentially including incentives and charging infrastructure considerations. Manufacturers may also adjust lease terms in response to new regulations and emission standards. Dealerships are likely to offer more competitive lease deals to maintain market share and attract customers.
Summary of BMW Lease Market Trends
Trend | Description | Impact on Leasing |
---|---|---|
Supply Chain Disruptions | Continued challenges in the supply chain, affecting availability of certain BMW models. | Potential for limited availability, higher lease rates. |
Interest Rates | Fluctuations in interest rates directly affect lease payments. | Higher rates lead to higher monthly payments. |
Competition | Increased competition among manufacturers and dealerships. | Potential for more competitive lease offers. |
Consumer Demand | Preferences for specific models, trims, and features influence availability and pricing. | Increased demand for certain models leads to higher lease rates. |
Lease Alternatives

Exploring financing options beyond leasing provides valuable insights into maximizing your BMW ownership experience. Understanding the various alternatives, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and the situations where they are most appropriate allows for a more informed decision-making process. This section delves into alternative financing methods, comparing them to leasing and providing calculation examples to clarify the financial implications.
Alternative financing options, such as traditional loans and other financing programs, offer distinct advantages and disadvantages compared to leasing. The best option often depends on individual financial circumstances, driving habits, and long-term goals.
Alternative Financing Options
Various financial instruments can be used to acquire a BMW, including traditional loans, manufacturer financing, and third-party financing. Each option presents unique terms and conditions that significantly impact the overall cost and ownership experience.
Traditional Auto Loans
Traditional auto loans offer a fixed interest rate and repayment schedule, typically with a longer term than leases. This allows for potentially lower monthly payments but often results in higher total interest paid over the loan’s duration. The loan amount is typically based on the vehicle’s market value. Borrowers need to demonstrate creditworthiness through financial history and credit score.
Example Calculation (Traditional Auto Loan): A $50,000 BMW with a 6-year loan at 7% interest might result in monthly payments of approximately $900. The total interest paid over the loan term could exceed $10,000.
Manufacturer Financing
Many auto manufacturers offer in-house financing options. These plans often come with attractive introductory rates or bundled incentives, potentially reducing the overall cost. However, the terms and conditions, including interest rates and repayment options, may vary from traditional loans. A key consideration is the length of the financing term.
Third-Party Financing
Third-party lenders, such as banks and credit unions, provide alternative financing options. Their loan terms and interest rates can vary depending on the borrower’s creditworthiness and the specifics of the loan agreement. A thorough comparison of interest rates, fees, and repayment schedules is essential.
Comparison of Financing Options
Feature | Leasing | Traditional Auto Loan | Manufacturer Financing | Third-Party Financing |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monthly Payment | Potentially lower, but includes fees | Potentially higher, but fixed | Competitive, but depends on incentives | Variable, based on creditworthiness |
Interest Rate | Often embedded in lease payments | Fixed, usually higher than lease rates | Competitive, potentially lower than traditional loans | Variable, based on credit score and market conditions |
Ownership | No ownership transfer | Full ownership transfer after loan term | Full ownership transfer after loan term | Full ownership transfer after loan term |
Total Cost | Often lower upfront, but potential higher total cost over time | Higher upfront, but potentially lower total cost over time | Competitive, potentially lower than traditional loans | Variable, based on creditworthiness |
Flexibility | Limited flexibility after lease term | Flexible repayment terms | Flexible repayment terms | Flexible repayment terms |
Situations Favoring Alternatives to Leasing
Alternative financing options, such as traditional loans, manufacturer financing, and third-party financing, are more suitable for specific circumstances.
- Long-Term Ownership Goals: Individuals planning to retain the vehicle for an extended period may find traditional financing or manufacturer financing more advantageous than leasing, as they gain ownership of the vehicle at the end of the loan term.
- Strong Creditworthiness: Borrowers with excellent credit scores often qualify for more favorable loan terms, potentially leading to lower interest rates and monthly payments.
- Desired Vehicle Modification: Modifications or customizations may be possible with ownership but are typically restricted under a lease agreement.
- Future Uncertainty: Individuals anticipating future financial shifts or changes in their driving needs might find the flexibility of traditional financing or manufacturer financing more accommodating.