ownerdomain=gamboahinestrosa.info managerdomain=revbid.net revbid.net, 6953, DIRECT # RevBid + Adagio <3 adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RevBid + AdYouLike <3 adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, Reseller smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2 videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8 yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c screencore.io, 276, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d # RevBid + Sovrn <3 lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER # RevBid + ImproveDigital <3 improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER # RevBid + AdLiveTech <3 adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER # RevBid + Setupad <3 setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 1484, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER 152media.com, 152, RESELLER adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER #RevBid + Onetag <3 onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER # RevBid + AdTarget <3 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2600, DIRECT stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT # RevBid + E-Planning <3 e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace disqus.com, 891, DIRECT zeta.com, 891, DIRECT zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d 33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b #SOVRN mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682 video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT # RevBid + Kueez <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER # RevBid + AMXR <3 admixer.net,5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0,DIRECT cdn.rtb-stack.com, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2 zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER nextmillennium.io, 16425, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 onetag.com, 8305cc299686700, RESELLER smartyads.com, 260, RESELLER, fd2bde0ff2e62c5d video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER x.adprime.com, AJxF6R77a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R192a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26552, RESELLER richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 152media.info,152M929,RESELLER appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RevBid + ReVantage <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69,direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com,16920,reseller,0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com,407406,reseller,fafdf38b16bf6b2b media.net,8cu4jtrf9,reseller pubmatic.com,162110,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,reseller,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,reseller, bbea06d9c4d2853c yieldmo.com,3133660606033240149,reseller onetag.com,6e053d779444c00,reseller video.unrulymedia.com,3486482593,reseller sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,reseller,d1a215d9eb5aee9e smartadserver.com,4288,reseller,060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.com,108,reseller improvedigital.com,2106,reseller adform.com,2926,reseller,9f5210a2f0999e32 start.io, 185522363, reseller loopme.com,11576,reseller,6c8d5f95897a5a3b themediagrid.com,uot45z,reseller,35d5010d7789b49d trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, reseller themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d 152media.info,152M968,RESELLER amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 screencore.io, 293, DIRECT adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 3266, DIRECT improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #EB pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #TM pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #PB rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 improvedigital.com, 1552, Reseller contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adform.com, 2611, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT adform.com, 3215, RESELLER appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER appnexus.com, 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BMW G 310R On-Road Price A Comprehensive Guide

Overview of the BMW G 310 R

The BMW G 310 R is a popular entry-level naked sport motorcycle, renowned for its affordable price point, fuel efficiency, and manageable size. This lightweight machine targets riders seeking an engaging riding experience without a substantial financial commitment. It’s a significant player in the budget-friendly sport motorcycle segment, offering a compelling alternative to more expensive competitors.

The G 310 R has established itself as a solid choice for new riders and experienced riders alike, appreciating its blend of performance and practicality. Its relatively low cost of ownership further enhances its appeal.

Key Features of the BMW G 310 R

The BMW G 310 R boasts a lightweight, yet robust design, making it agile and responsive. Key features include a fuel-efficient engine, a comfortable riding position, and advanced suspension components. This combination of attributes appeals to a broad range of riders, including beginners and experienced enthusiasts.

Models and Variations

Currently, there are no significant variations of the BMW G 310 R. While BMW may introduce minor updates and aesthetic enhancements, these don’t typically represent distinct model variations in the same way that different trims or packages might in automotive models. The focus remains on consistent performance and value.

Target Audience

The BMW G 310 R is targeted towards a broad spectrum of riders, primarily those new to motorcycling. Its affordability and manageable size make it attractive to students, commuters, and weekend riders looking for an accessible and enjoyable riding experience. Experienced riders also appreciate its nimble handling and engaging performance characteristics.

Historical Context

The BMW G 310 R marked a significant entry into the affordable motorcycle market for BMW. It aimed to capture a wider audience seeking a stylish and competent motorcycle without the high price tag often associated with other BMW models. Its release was a strategic move to expand BMW’s presence in the entry-level motorcycle segment. This model’s success laid the foundation for future budget-friendly offerings.

Comparison with Competitors

Feature G 310 R Yamaha MT-15 KTM RC 390
Engine Capacity (cc) 313 155 373
Price (USD – approximate) 4,500-5,000 4,000-4,500 5,000-5,500
Fuel Efficiency (estimated MPG) 50-60 55-65 45-55
Power (bhp) 34 14.7 43
Kerb Weight (kg) 177 141 155

Note: Prices and specifications are approximate and may vary depending on the specific market and model year. Fuel efficiency is also dependent on riding conditions and style. The table demonstrates that the G 310 R occupies a mid-range position in terms of engine capacity, price, and performance, offering a good balance among the key features.

Pricing and Variants

Bmw g310r performance review engine price

The BMW G 310 R, a popular entry-level motorcycle, presents a range of pricing options depending on various factors. Understanding these factors and the available variants is crucial for potential buyers. This section delves into the intricacies of pricing, highlighting the differences between variants and regions, and comparing on-road and ex-showroom costs.

The on-road price of the BMW G 310 R isn’t a fixed number; it’s influenced by numerous variables. These factors include the specific location of purchase, applicable taxes and duties, dealer markups, and accessory choices. Understanding these influences empowers consumers to make informed decisions when evaluating their options.

Influencing Factors on On-Road Price

Several factors contribute to the final on-road price of the BMW G 310 R. Location-specific taxes, registration fees, and insurance costs vary significantly across regions. Furthermore, dealer markups can add to the overall expense, and choices of accessories and options play a pivotal role in determining the total price.

Available Variants and Prices

Currently, the BMW G 310 R typically comes in a single standard variant. Variations might be introduced in the future through limited-edition models or optional packages.

Price Comparison Table

The table below illustrates a hypothetical price comparison of the BMW G 310 R across different regions, including accessories and options. Actual prices will vary based on the specific region, dealer, and the selected options.

Variant On-Road Price (India) Key Features
Standard G 310 R ₹ 3,00,000 – ₹ 3,20,000 Standard features, no added accessories
G 310 R with ABS ₹ 3,05,000 – ₹ 3,25,000 Standard features plus ABS
G 310 R with Optional Accessories (e.g., panniers) ₹ 3,25,000 – ₹ 3,50,000 Standard features plus additional accessories like panniers

Regional Price Differences

The on-road price of the BMW G 310 R fluctuates across different countries and regions. Variations in taxes, duties, and dealer markups contribute to the discrepancy. For example, the price in India may differ significantly from the price in Europe or the United States due to varying taxation policies.

Comparison of On-Road and Ex-Showroom Prices

The ex-showroom price represents the price of the motorcycle before any taxes, duties, or dealer markups are added. The on-road price, on the other hand, is the final price inclusive of all these charges. The difference between these two prices can be substantial, particularly in regions with high taxes and duties. A significant difference indicates that taxes and duties are a substantial portion of the final price.

Market Analysis

The BMW G 310 R, positioned in the entry-level naked motorcycle segment, faces a competitive landscape shaped by evolving consumer preferences and market dynamics. Understanding these trends is crucial for analyzing the demand and supply forces impacting the G 310 R’s pricing strategy. Analyzing competitor strategies provides further insight into the overall market environment.

The market for entry-level motorcycles is characterized by a mix of factors, including affordability, fuel efficiency, and style. Consumers often prioritize these aspects when making purchasing decisions. This market segment is particularly sensitive to economic conditions and fuel prices.

Current Market Trends

The entry-level motorcycle market is experiencing a surge in popularity, driven by the appeal of affordable and accessible transportation options. This trend is fueled by rising fuel costs and a growing preference for environmentally conscious transportation. Young professionals and urban commuters are particularly drawn to this segment for its practical value proposition.

Demand and Supply Dynamics

Demand for the G 310 R is influenced by factors such as its reputation, performance, and features. Supply chain disruptions and component availability can significantly impact the ability to meet this demand, potentially leading to price fluctuations. Global economic conditions also play a role, as fluctuating exchange rates and raw material costs can affect pricing.

Major Competitors and Pricing Strategies

Several manufacturers offer competitive models in the same segment as the BMW G 310 R. These include models from other premium and budget-oriented brands, which vary in their feature sets and price points. Competitor pricing strategies, often influenced by production costs, marketing efforts, and brand image, affect the market dynamics and demand for specific models.

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape for entry-level motorcycles is intense, requiring manufacturers to constantly innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences. This necessitates a detailed analysis of pricing strategies, product features, and brand positioning of rival models to maintain a strong market presence.

Competitor Key Features Price Range (Estimated)
KTM 390 Duke Powerful engine, aggressive styling, advanced features ₹ 2.75 – 3.50 Lakhs (INR)
Yamaha FZ25 Affordable price point, fuel efficiency, basic features ₹ 1.75 – 2.25 Lakhs (INR)
Honda CBR250R Reliable engine, comfortable ride, good value ₹ 2.25 – 2.75 Lakhs (INR)
TVS Apache RR 310 Stylish design, powerful engine, advanced features ₹ 2.75 – 3.25 Lakhs (INR)
Benelli 302S Stylish design, powerful engine, value for money ₹ 2.50 – 3.00 Lakhs (INR)

Note: Price ranges are approximate and may vary based on specific features, model variations, and local market conditions. Currency conversions may also impact the perceived pricing.

Overall Market Scenario

The motorcycle market, particularly in the entry-level segment, is dynamic and responsive to economic fluctuations and consumer preferences. Factors such as fuel prices, safety regulations, and technological advancements influence the market’s overall trajectory.

Regional Variations in Pricing

The BMW G 310 R, a popular entry-level motorcycle, exhibits significant price variations across different regions. These disparities reflect a complex interplay of local economic factors, import regulations, and varying government policies. Understanding these nuances is crucial for potential buyers considering the G 310 R in specific markets.

The on-road price of the BMW G 310 R, encompassing the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP), import duties, taxes, and dealer markups, fluctuates based on the specific country or region. This price difference is not merely a result of varying exchange rates, but also stems from differing taxation structures, import tariffs, and the competitive landscape within each market. These regional variations are often substantial and should be carefully considered when planning a purchase.

Factors Influencing Regional Price Differences

Various factors contribute to the disparity in the on-road price of the BMW G 310 R across different regions. These factors include, but are not limited to, import duties, taxes (like VAT, GST, or sales tax), and dealer markups.

  • Import duties and tariffs: These vary significantly from country to country, impacting the overall cost of importing the motorcycle. For instance, a higher import duty in a specific region directly translates to a higher on-road price for the G 310 R.
  • Local taxes: Value Added Tax (VAT), Goods and Services Tax (GST), and other local taxes are levied differently across regions. Higher tax rates lead to increased costs, thus affecting the final price of the motorcycle.
  • Dealer markups: Dealer markups vary based on market conditions, competition, and the dealer’s operational costs. A higher markup in a specific region translates to a higher on-road price.
  • Exchange rates: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the country of origin and the destination market can also impact the final price of the motorcycle.

Comparative Analysis of On-Road Prices

The following table illustrates the significant regional variations in the on-road price of the BMW G 310 R. It’s crucial to remember that these figures are estimates and may vary based on specific dealer offers and promotions.

Country Estimated On-Road Price (USD) Reason for Price Difference
United States $5,000 – $5,500 Lower import duties compared to some European countries, relatively stable exchange rates, and average dealer markups.
United Kingdom $6,500 – $7,000 Higher import duties and taxes, and fluctuating exchange rates compared to the US.
Germany $7,500 – $8,000 Higher import duties and taxes, particularly VAT, and relatively higher dealer markups in comparison to other regions.
India $4,000 – $4,500 Lower import duties, lower taxes, and a more competitive market, leading to lower prices.
Australia $7,000 – $7,500 Higher import duties and taxes, as well as a higher cost of living in Australia.

The impact of import duties and taxes is substantial in shaping the final price. Countries with higher tariffs and taxes tend to have higher on-road prices, while those with lower import duties and taxes typically offer more affordable models. These variations are important for buyers to be aware of when considering purchasing a motorcycle in a particular region.

Accessories and Customization Options

G310r bike upgrades difference

The BMW G 310 R, while offering a compelling standard package, allows for further personalization through a range of accessories. These options cater to different rider preferences, from enhancing safety features to modifying the aesthetic appeal. Understanding the available accessories and their impact on the overall cost is crucial for making informed decisions.

Available Accessories

The range of accessories for the BMW G 310 R encompasses various categories, enabling riders to tailor their motorcycle to their specific needs and preferences. This customization allows riders to enhance the motorcycle’s practicality, performance, or aesthetics.

Accessory Description Approximate Price
Engine Guard Protects the engine from impacts and abrasion. ₹ 3,000 – ₹ 5,000
Tank Pad Provides additional grip and protection for the fuel tank. ₹ 1,500 – ₹ 2,500
Windscreen Enhances wind protection for the rider. ₹ 2,500 – ₹ 4,000
Handguards Protect the rider’s hands from wind and debris. ₹ 2,000 – ₹ 3,500
Seat Cover Customizes the seat’s appearance and comfort. ₹ 1,000 – ₹ 2,000
Alloy Wheels Upgraded wheels for a more aggressive look. ₹ 8,000 – ₹ 15,000 (depending on the alloy type)
Passenger Foot Pegs Provides a more comfortable riding position for a passenger. ₹ 1,200 – ₹ 2,000
LED Turn Signals Improved visibility and a more modern look. ₹ 1,500 – ₹ 2,500

Impact on On-Road Price

The addition of accessories directly affects the final on-road price of the BMW G 310 R. The total cost is determined by the sum of the standard on-road price and the prices of the chosen accessories. For example, choosing an engine guard, tank pad, and windscreen would add significantly to the overall cost compared to only opting for a seat cover.

Customization Possibilities

Customization options extend beyond the listed accessories. Numerous aftermarket parts and custom paint jobs are available, enabling riders to truly personalize their G 310 R. The choice of accessories is influenced by factors like rider preference, desired level of customization, and the budget allocated for modifications. These customizations can be anything from minor aesthetics upgrades to more significant performance enhancements, ultimately contributing to a unique and personalized riding experience.

Factors Influencing Price Fluctuation

Bmw g310r 2021 europe 2020 expensive launched than before

The price of the BMW G 310 R, like any product, is subject to various influences. Understanding these factors is crucial for both consumers and businesses to anticipate potential price changes and make informed decisions. Market forces, economic conditions, and global events all play a role in shaping the final retail price.

Economic Conditions

Economic downturns or booms directly impact the pricing of motorcycles. During periods of economic instability or recession, consumer spending often decreases, leading to reduced demand for luxury items like motorcycles. Conversely, strong economic growth can boost demand and potentially drive prices upward. For example, a period of high inflation, coupled with increasing interest rates, can make financing a motorcycle more expensive, thus impacting the price.

Raw Material Costs

Fluctuations in the cost of raw materials, such as steel, aluminum, and plastics used in motorcycle manufacturing, significantly influence the production costs of the BMW G 310 R. Increases in these costs are typically passed on to consumers through price adjustments. If the price of aluminum rises substantially, the manufacturer might need to adjust the selling price to maintain profitability.

Government Policies and Regulations

Government policies, including tariffs, import/export duties, and regulations related to emissions and safety standards, can directly affect the pricing of motorcycles. Tariffs on imported components, for instance, increase the cost of production and are likely to translate to higher prices for the consumer. Stringent emission standards, requiring the use of more advanced and expensive technologies, will also influence the final price of the vehicle.

Other Factors Influencing Price

Several other factors play a part in the pricing of the G 310 R:

  • Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Changes in currency exchange rates can impact the cost of imported components and raw materials. A strengthening of the local currency against the currency in which components are purchased can reduce the cost, and vice versa.
  • Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain disruptions, such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, can lead to shortages of components, increasing their price and affecting the overall cost of the motorcycle.
  • Manufacturing Efficiency: Improvements in manufacturing processes can lead to lower production costs, potentially resulting in lower prices for consumers. Conversely, a decrease in manufacturing efficiency can cause price increases.
  • Market Competition: The presence of competitors and their pricing strategies can influence the price of the BMW G 310 R. If competitors offer similar models at lower prices, the manufacturer might need to adjust its pricing to maintain market share.

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