ownerdomain=gamboahinestrosa.info managerdomain=revbid.net revbid.net, 6953, DIRECT # RevBid + Adagio <3 adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RevBid + AdYouLike <3 adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, Reseller smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2 videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8 yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c screencore.io, 276, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d # RevBid + Sovrn <3 lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER # RevBid + ImproveDigital <3 improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER # RevBid + AdLiveTech <3 adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER # RevBid + Setupad <3 setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 1484, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER 152media.com, 152, RESELLER adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER #RevBid + Onetag <3 onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER # RevBid + AdTarget <3 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2600, DIRECT stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT # RevBid + E-Planning <3 e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace disqus.com, 891, DIRECT zeta.com, 891, DIRECT zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d 33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b #SOVRN mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682 video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT # RevBid + Kueez <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER # RevBid + AMXR <3 admixer.net,5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0,DIRECT cdn.rtb-stack.com, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2 zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER nextmillennium.io, 16425, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 onetag.com, 8305cc299686700, RESELLER smartyads.com, 260, RESELLER, fd2bde0ff2e62c5d video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER x.adprime.com, AJxF6R77a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R192a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26552, RESELLER richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 152media.info,152M929,RESELLER appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RevBid + ReVantage <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69,direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com,16920,reseller,0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com,407406,reseller,fafdf38b16bf6b2b media.net,8cu4jtrf9,reseller pubmatic.com,162110,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,reseller,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,reseller, bbea06d9c4d2853c yieldmo.com,3133660606033240149,reseller onetag.com,6e053d779444c00,reseller video.unrulymedia.com,3486482593,reseller sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,reseller,d1a215d9eb5aee9e smartadserver.com,4288,reseller,060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.com,108,reseller improvedigital.com,2106,reseller adform.com,2926,reseller,9f5210a2f0999e32 start.io, 185522363, reseller loopme.com,11576,reseller,6c8d5f95897a5a3b themediagrid.com,uot45z,reseller,35d5010d7789b49d trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, reseller themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d 152media.info,152M968,RESELLER amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 screencore.io, 293, DIRECT adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 3266, DIRECT improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #EB pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #TM pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #PB rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 improvedigital.com, 1552, Reseller contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adform.com, 2611, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT adform.com, 3215, RESELLER appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER appnexus.com, 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appnexus.com, 15349, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 12700, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 3948367200, RESELLER sharethrough.com, XeKuhSkz, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0015a00002egvRSAAY, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c smartadserver.com, 3713, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.net, 757, RESELLER insticator.com,7184c7ca-645a-4e0f-a78c-6d5822b3449f, RESELLER, b3511ffcafb23a32 adyoulike.com, a2226c27fc2a6773f6a2b365e013513a, RESELLER loopme.com, 11386, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b adform.com, 2671, RESELLER smaato.com, 1100058015, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 richaudience.com, iKKFhsvJ2v, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 2807970144171533194, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100308, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d themediagrid.com, A8X5S7, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d lijit.com, 417620, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sonobi.com, 7b37f8ccbc, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e triplelift.com, 12456, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 amxrtb.com, 105199820, RESELLER media.net, 8CU58PCO4, RESELLER 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sharethrough.com,Q9IzHdvp,DIRECT,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 risecodes.com,6124caed9c7adb0001c028d8,DIRECT triplelift.com,6998,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86 pmc.com,1242710,DIRECT,8dd52f825890bb44 pubmatic.com,95054,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace smaato.com,1100058355,DIRECT,07bcf65f187117b4

Dubai Used Car Market A Comprehensive Analysis

Market Overview

Dubizzle makes

The Dubai used car market is a vibrant and significant component of the emirate’s economy, reflecting the region’s thriving business and personal vehicle demand. Its size and scope are substantial, encompassing a wide array of vehicles and buyer demographics. Understanding the key factors driving this market is crucial for both investors and individuals interested in the sector.

The used car market in Dubai is characterized by a large and diverse pool of buyers and sellers, with significant numbers from both within the UAE and internationally. The market attracts a substantial portion of international tourists, expatriates, and local residents seeking to acquire vehicles for personal or business use. This diverse clientele underscores the market’s adaptability and its ability to cater to a broad spectrum of needs and budgets.

Market Size and Scope

The Dubai used car market is substantial, estimated to be worth billions of dollars annually. This figure encompasses a wide range of vehicle types, from budget-friendly compact cars to luxury sports cars and high-end SUVs. The market’s reach extends to both online and offline platforms, facilitating a broad range of transactions and providing buyers with multiple options.

Key Demographics

The market’s buyer demographics are varied, with a significant portion comprising expats and tourists. A notable number of buyers are young professionals and families looking for affordable yet reliable vehicles for daily commutes and family travel. Similarly, businesses also contribute to the demand, acquiring vehicles for transportation and logistics purposes. Sellers often include individuals looking to upgrade their vehicles, or businesses disposing of older fleet vehicles.

Prevalent Vehicle Types

The most commonly traded vehicles in Dubai’s used car market include Japanese and European models, catering to the region’s preferences and demand. These models, often sought after for their reliability and performance, are prominently featured in the used vehicle marketplace. Luxury vehicles and SUVs also occupy a considerable segment of the market, reflecting the growing affluence and lifestyle preferences in the region.

Factors Influencing the Market

Several factors influence the current state of the Dubai used car market. These include fluctuating global oil prices, economic conditions, and the availability of new vehicle models. Importantly, the local government’s regulations and policies related to vehicle registration and import also play a crucial role in shaping the market’s trajectory.

Comparison with Other Global Markets

Factor Dubai Used Car Market United States United Kingdom Japan
Average Vehicle Age Moderate (varies based on model and type) Generally higher Generally moderate Generally higher
Pricing Trends Influenced by global trends and local demand Often influenced by supply and demand, with seasonal fluctuations Subject to economic and market fluctuations Often influenced by production and import costs
Market Regulation Stringent import and registration rules Highly regulated, with specific emission standards and safety regulations Strict regulations concerning emissions and vehicle safety Strict emission and safety standards, with significant import regulations
Vehicle Availability Generally good due to import options Dependent on the specific model and demand Good availability due to import and domestic production Good availability due to domestic production

The table above provides a concise comparison of the Dubai used car market with some major global markets. Note that these are general comparisons and specific details may vary depending on the specific vehicle model, year, and condition.

Pricing Trends

Dubai used car market

The used car market in Dubai, a vital component of the region’s economy, has seen significant price fluctuations over the past five years. These shifts are influenced by a complex interplay of global economic factors, local regulations, and the specific characteristics of individual car models. Understanding these trends is crucial for both buyers and sellers navigating the market.

The dynamic nature of the Dubai used car market demands a thorough understanding of the factors driving price volatility. Global economic conditions, import regulations, and the unique characteristics of certain car models all contribute to price variations. Analyzing these elements provides valuable insight into the market’s current state and potential future trajectory.

Global Economic Impact on Prices

Global economic downturns and recessions frequently impact used car prices worldwide. Economic instability often leads to decreased consumer spending, impacting demand for luxury items, including used vehicles. Conversely, periods of economic prosperity can boost demand and push prices upward. The interplay of global economic forces with local market conditions is a critical determinant of price trends in Dubai’s used car market.

Role of Import Regulations and Duties

Import regulations and duties play a significant role in shaping used car prices in Dubai. Changes in import tariffs, quotas, or other regulations directly influence the availability and cost of imported vehicles. Higher duties can result in increased prices for imported used cars, while relaxed regulations can lead to more competitive pricing.

Factors Affecting Specific Car Model Prices

Several factors contribute to the fluctuations in prices for specific car models in Dubai. Demand, supply, and the overall desirability of a particular model are key influencers. The age, mileage, and condition of the vehicle, along with any specific features or upgrades, can also affect pricing. Furthermore, the popularity of a particular model among consumers in the region significantly impacts its price. For example, a popular luxury SUV model, often in high demand for specific features, may see higher prices than a less sought-after model.

Average Prices of Different Car Categories

Car Category Average Price (AED)
Compact Cars 50,000 – 100,000
Mid-size Sedans 70,000 – 150,000
SUVs 80,000 – 250,000
Luxury Cars 150,000 – 500,000+

The table above presents an estimated range of average prices for different car categories in Dubai. These figures are approximate and can vary significantly based on the specific model, year, condition, and other factors. This data provides a general overview of the pricing landscape.

Market Players

The Dubai used car market boasts a diverse range of players, from established dealerships to burgeoning online platforms and individual sellers. This competitive landscape shapes pricing strategies, transaction volume, and overall market dynamics. Understanding the various business models and the roles of different players is crucial for navigating this market effectively.

Key Market Players

The used car market in Dubai is populated by a mix of traditional dealerships, online marketplaces, and individual sellers. Each player employs distinct business models, impacting their market reach and strategies. Understanding these differences is essential for comprehending the overall market structure.

  • Dealerships: Established dealerships often maintain physical showrooms, providing a tangible experience for customers. They typically offer a wider selection of vehicles, often with pre-inspection and after-sales services. Their strength lies in their established reputations and extensive networks. Examples include prominent automotive brands with showrooms in Dubai.
  • Online Marketplaces: Online platforms have rapidly gained traction, facilitating transactions through online listings, auctions, and digital payment systems. These platforms leverage technology to connect buyers and sellers, reducing transaction costs and expanding market reach. Examples include prominent online classifieds sites catering to the UAE market.
  • Individual Sellers: Private individuals also play a substantial role, often selling through classified ads or personal networks. This segment frequently involves direct negotiations, offering potential price advantages for buyers. Their prevalence highlights the significant portion of the market operating outside formal dealership structures.

Business Model Comparisons

The diverse business models employed by market players influence their operational strategies and profitability.

  • Dealerships: Dealerships typically operate on a commission-based model, earning profit from the difference between the purchase price and the sale price of a vehicle. They frequently invest in inventory management, pre-purchase inspections, and customer service. Their business model often hinges on established brand reputation and extensive after-sales support.
  • Online Marketplaces: Online marketplaces often charge transaction fees, typically a percentage of the sale price. Their model relies on connecting buyers and sellers efficiently, while providing security measures to mitigate potential fraud. A successful online marketplace typically invests heavily in user experience and security features to ensure trust.
  • Individual Sellers: Individual sellers usually aim for the best possible price and avoid fixed costs associated with physical stores or extensive infrastructure. Their approach often involves direct negotiations, potentially resulting in lower transaction costs but also carrying greater risks related to verification and transaction security.

Role of Online Marketplaces

Online marketplaces have revolutionized the used car market by connecting buyers and sellers in a streamlined manner.

  • Enhanced Accessibility: Online marketplaces broaden market reach, allowing buyers and sellers from different geographical locations to connect easily. This significantly increases the visibility of listings and facilitates a more comprehensive selection.
  • Reduced Transaction Costs: Online platforms often reduce the need for intermediaries, leading to potentially lower transaction costs for both buyers and sellers. This is particularly beneficial for individual sellers looking to cut out traditional dealership fees.
  • Increased Transparency: Online listings frequently include detailed vehicle information, potentially improving transparency and mitigating potential misrepresentations. This enhanced visibility allows for more informed decision-making for both buyers and sellers.

Strategies of Successful Players

Successful players in the Dubai used car market employ strategies focused on efficiency, customer satisfaction, and market adaptation.

  • Focus on Customer Service: Providing excellent customer service, including transparent communication and timely responses, is crucial for building trust and fostering repeat business.
  • Robust Verification Processes: Implementing comprehensive vehicle verification procedures and transparent pricing strategies helps maintain credibility and attract buyers.
  • Adaptability to Market Trends: Staying abreast of evolving market trends, including changes in consumer preferences and technological advancements, is crucial for sustained success.

Market Share Analysis

A detailed analysis of the market share of different players is presented in the table below. Data is collected from various market research reports and industry sources.

Market Player Type Estimated Market Share (%)
Dealerships 45%
Online Marketplaces 30%
Individual Sellers 25%

Transactions and Processes

Navigating the Dubai used car market involves a series of steps and procedures, distinct from the typical car buying experience. Understanding these processes is crucial for both buyers and sellers to ensure a smooth and legally compliant transaction. Compliance with regulations and adherence to established protocols are essential to avoid potential disputes and ensure a positive experience.

Typical Steps in Purchasing a Used Car

The process typically begins with identifying a suitable vehicle through online listings, dealerships, or private sellers. Once a vehicle is selected, the buyer and seller will need to agree on a price. This often involves negotiation and a clear understanding of the vehicle’s condition and any outstanding issues. A formal purchase agreement outlining the agreed-upon price, terms, and conditions is then drafted. After completing the paperwork, the buyer needs to pay the agreed-upon amount, and the seller must transfer ownership of the vehicle, ensuring all necessary documentation is in order. Finally, the buyer registers the car in their name.

Regulations and Procedures for Importing Used Cars

Dubai has specific regulations governing the importation of used cars. Importation typically involves obtaining the necessary permits and licenses from the relevant authorities. These regulations often specify the vehicle’s age, condition, and compliance with environmental standards. Import duties and taxes are calculated based on specific criteria and may vary depending on the vehicle’s specifications. Strict adherence to these regulations is critical to avoid penalties or legal complications.

Payment Methods

Several payment methods are commonly employed in the Dubai used car market. Cash transactions are prevalent, although some dealerships and sellers may also accept bank transfers or other forms of electronic payment. The chosen payment method may depend on the seller’s preferences and the specific terms of the agreement. Buyers and sellers should agree on the payment method beforehand to avoid misunderstandings.

Common Disputes and Resolution

Disputes in used car transactions can arise from discrepancies in the vehicle’s condition, discrepancies in the agreed-upon price, or unresolved issues with the documentation. Mediation or arbitration are often employed to resolve these disputes. The Dubai Courts can also adjudicate such matters in cases where other methods prove unsuccessful. Understanding the available dispute resolution mechanisms can help mitigate the risk of disagreements.

Documentation Required for a Used Car Transaction

A comprehensive set of documents is necessary for a legally sound used car transaction in Dubai. The exact requirements can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the transaction. However, a typical transaction will require the following:

Document Description
Original Vehicle Registration Documents Proof of ownership and history of the vehicle.
Proof of Identity (Buyer & Seller) Government-issued identification documents for both parties.
Vehicle Inspection Report (if applicable) Provides a detailed assessment of the vehicle’s condition.
Purchase Agreement Formal contract outlining the terms of the sale.
Payment Confirmation Evidence of payment transfer or receipt.
Importation Documents (if applicable) Documents pertaining to the vehicle’s import, if applicable.

Challenges and Opportunities

The Dubai used car market, while thriving, faces inherent challenges and presents exciting opportunities for growth. Navigating these complexities requires a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing buyer and seller behavior, as well as the potential for leveraging technological advancements. This section delves into the key hurdles and promising avenues for innovation within the market.

Significant Challenges for Buyers and Sellers

The Dubai used car market, while experiencing robust growth, faces several obstacles for both buyers and sellers. Competition is fierce, and pricing transparency can be a significant issue, often leading to haggling and disputes. Furthermore, the sheer volume of vehicles can make finding the right vehicle a time-consuming process, especially for buyers. Authenticity concerns, particularly regarding the provenance and condition of imported vehicles, also present a challenge. Documentation complexities and regulatory compliance add to the challenges faced by both parties.

Opportunities for Growth and Innovation

Despite the challenges, several opportunities for growth and innovation exist in the Dubai used car market. The potential for utilizing digital platforms to streamline transactions and enhance transparency is substantial. Development of reliable, verified inspection services could significantly improve buyer confidence. Creating a standardized platform for vehicle history reporting would provide buyers with critical information, mitigating risks associated with authenticity. Leveraging technology for personalized vehicle recommendations based on buyer preferences can also enhance the customer experience.

Impact of Technological Advancements

Technological advancements are significantly impacting the operations of the Dubai used car market. Online marketplaces are becoming increasingly popular, enabling buyers and sellers to connect efficiently. Mobile apps facilitate vehicle searching, comparing prices, and scheduling viewings. The use of AI-powered tools for vehicle valuation and fraud detection offers potential for greater accuracy and transparency. Blockchain technology can enhance the security and traceability of transactions. These technological advancements are creating opportunities for increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved consumer experience.

Emerging Trends in the Dubai Used Car Market

Several trends are emerging in the Dubai used car market, reflecting both challenges and opportunities. The growing preference for online transactions and digital marketplaces is a significant shift. A notable trend is the increasing demand for certified pre-owned vehicles. This demonstrates a desire for higher transparency and trust in the market. The rise of subscription-based vehicle access models, which could influence the way people interact with used cars, is also a developing trend.

Key Challenges and Opportunities in the Dubai Used Car Market

Challenges Opportunities
High competition and lack of pricing transparency Development of standardized pricing platforms and online marketplaces
Time-consuming search process for buyers Personalized vehicle recommendations using AI and data analytics
Authenticity concerns regarding imported vehicles Reliable, verified vehicle inspection services and documentation platforms
Complex documentation and regulatory compliance Blockchain technology for enhanced security and transparency in transactions
Limited availability of vehicle history reporting Development of standardized vehicle history reporting platforms

Consumer Behaviour

The used car market in Dubai is a dynamic arena, driven by a diverse range of consumer behaviors. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for market players, from dealerships to individual sellers, to effectively cater to the needs and preferences of buyers. Factors ranging from financial considerations to the influence of social media play a pivotal role in shaping purchasing decisions. This section delves into the key aspects of consumer behavior within this market.

Consumer decisions in the Dubai used car market are significantly influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Price sensitivity, budget constraints, and the need for reliable transportation are paramount. However, factors such as brand reputation, vehicle condition, and perceived value also play a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences.

Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions

Consumer choices in the Dubai used car market are significantly influenced by a multitude of factors. Financial constraints, including budget limitations and financing options, often serve as a primary driver. The reliability and maintenance costs associated with different vehicle models are also significant considerations. Moreover, the aesthetic appeal and perceived value of the car, often influenced by brand image and model desirability, can heavily influence decisions. Finally, the condition of the vehicle, including its mileage, history, and any potential repairs, plays a vital role in determining a buyer’s decision.

Buyer Preferences and Priorities

Used car buyers in Dubai exhibit diverse preferences and priorities. A significant portion prioritizes affordability and practicality, seeking vehicles that meet their budget constraints and daily transportation needs. Others prioritize specific features, such as fuel efficiency, safety ratings, and advanced technology. The aesthetic appeal of the vehicle and its perceived status also play a role, particularly among certain segments of buyers.

Impact of Social Media and Online Reviews

Social media and online reviews have a substantial impact on used car purchasing decisions in Dubai. Potential buyers often utilize platforms like online marketplaces and social media groups to research vehicles, read reviews, and compare prices. Positive online reviews can enhance a vehicle’s perceived value, while negative feedback can deter potential buyers. This underscores the importance of maintaining a positive online presence and managing online reputation effectively for sellers.

Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction

Customer satisfaction in the Dubai used car market hinges on several key elements. Transparent communication, accurate vehicle descriptions, and a smooth transaction process are crucial for positive experiences. Prompt responses to queries, fair pricing, and a willingness to address concerns all contribute to building trust and satisfaction. Furthermore, post-purchase support, including assistance with registration or maintenance, can significantly enhance the customer experience.

Consumer Segments and Their Needs

The used car market in Dubai caters to a diverse range of consumer segments, each with unique needs and preferences. Young professionals, for example, often prioritize fuel efficiency and affordability, seeking compact vehicles suitable for city driving. Families with children often prioritize safety features and spaciousness, seeking vehicles that accommodate their needs. Business owners might prioritize reliability and low maintenance costs, looking for vehicles that can withstand daily use and long commutes. Each segment’s specific requirements need to be addressed by market players.

Future Outlook

Dubai used car market

The Dubai used car market, a vibrant and dynamic sector, is poised for continued growth in the coming years. Driven by strong economic fundamentals, increasing population, and evolving consumer preferences, the market is anticipated to experience substantial changes. The adoption of emerging technologies and the implementation of government regulations will play crucial roles in shaping its future trajectory.

The market’s resilience and adaptability have been demonstrated through previous economic fluctuations. This historical performance, coupled with the UAE’s strategic location and ongoing infrastructural development, suggests a promising future for the sector. However, understanding the potential challenges and opportunities is key to navigating the evolving landscape.

Projected Market Growth

The Dubai used car market is expected to experience steady growth over the next 3-5 years, driven by a combination of factors. Increased disposable income, a rising population, and the ongoing development of Dubai’s infrastructure are all catalysts for the growth. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of used cars among a wider demographic, particularly young professionals and families, contributes to the positive outlook. Similar trends have been observed in other rapidly developing economies.

Impact of Emerging Technologies

The adoption of technologies such as online platforms, vehicle inspection apps, and AI-powered valuation tools is transforming the used car market. These tools streamline the buying and selling process, offering greater transparency and efficiency. For instance, online marketplaces allow for wider reach, reducing reliance on traditional dealership networks. This enhanced transparency can also lead to greater price accuracy, benefitting both buyers and sellers. The integration of blockchain technology for secure transactions and vehicle provenance verification is also a potential development.

Influence of Government Regulations

Government regulations will play a significant role in shaping the market’s future. Stricter emission standards, enforced vehicle inspections, and increased focus on sustainability are likely to impact the availability and pricing of older vehicles. The UAE’s commitment to environmental sustainability is a key driver behind these regulations. These regulations, while potentially challenging for some market players, also create opportunities for businesses to adapt and provide environmentally friendly used vehicles.

Potential Market Scenarios

Several potential scenarios can be envisioned for the future development of the Dubai used car market. One scenario involves a rapid increase in online transactions, with online marketplaces becoming the primary platform for sales. Another scenario may see a surge in the demand for certified pre-owned vehicles, reflecting the growing importance of vehicle quality and reliability. A third scenario involves the increasing prominence of sustainable transportation solutions, potentially leading to a greater demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrids.

Key Factors Shaping the Future

Factor Description Potential Impact
Economic Growth Sustained economic growth in the UAE Increased disposable income, higher demand for vehicles
Population Growth Continued population increase in Dubai Higher demand for used vehicles, especially for families and young professionals
Technological Advancements Adoption of online platforms, vehicle inspection apps, and AI-powered tools Improved efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in transactions
Government Regulations Stricter emission standards and vehicle inspections Impact on availability and pricing of older vehicles, opportunities for sustainable solutions

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