ownerdomain=gamboahinestrosa.info managerdomain=revbid.net revbid.net, 6953, DIRECT # RevBid + Adagio <3 adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RevBid + AdYouLike <3 adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, Reseller smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2 videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8 yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c screencore.io, 276, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d # RevBid + Sovrn <3 lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER # RevBid + ImproveDigital <3 improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER # RevBid + AdLiveTech <3 adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER # RevBid + Setupad <3 setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 1484, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER 152media.com, 152, RESELLER adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER #RevBid + Onetag <3 onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER # RevBid + AdTarget <3 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2600, DIRECT stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT # RevBid + E-Planning <3 e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace disqus.com, 891, DIRECT zeta.com, 891, DIRECT zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d 33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b #SOVRN mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682 video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT # RevBid + Kueez <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER # RevBid + AMXR <3 admixer.net,5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0,DIRECT cdn.rtb-stack.com, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2 zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER nextmillennium.io, 16425, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 onetag.com, 8305cc299686700, RESELLER smartyads.com, 260, RESELLER, fd2bde0ff2e62c5d video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER x.adprime.com, AJxF6R77a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R192a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26552, RESELLER richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 152media.info,152M929,RESELLER appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RevBid + ReVantage <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69,direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com,16920,reseller,0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com,407406,reseller,fafdf38b16bf6b2b media.net,8cu4jtrf9,reseller pubmatic.com,162110,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,reseller,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,reseller, bbea06d9c4d2853c yieldmo.com,3133660606033240149,reseller onetag.com,6e053d779444c00,reseller video.unrulymedia.com,3486482593,reseller sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,reseller,d1a215d9eb5aee9e smartadserver.com,4288,reseller,060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.com,108,reseller improvedigital.com,2106,reseller adform.com,2926,reseller,9f5210a2f0999e32 start.io, 185522363, reseller loopme.com,11576,reseller,6c8d5f95897a5a3b themediagrid.com,uot45z,reseller,35d5010d7789b49d trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, reseller themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d 152media.info,152M968,RESELLER amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 screencore.io, 293, DIRECT adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 3266, DIRECT improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #EB pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #TM pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #PB rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 improvedigital.com, 1552, Reseller contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adform.com, 2611, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT adform.com, 3215, RESELLER appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER appnexus.com, 14808, RESELLER adform.com, 3215, RESELLER adform.com, 2904, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 27026, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 netaddiction.tech, net-pub-6615266254, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 541163168, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rtbhouse.com, e3qznauVqenvza0c5wWJ, RESELLER criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d rtbhouse.com, 36401e736811e8034581, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, Bl90aHDHpnUdxORfqhhI, DIRECT adform.com, 2083, RESELLER adform.com, 3240, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 6111915185540403805, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, qbax0oJZ14CFN7BQIJcp, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, qYjwzKx0LtW8zyxLj0Qn, RESELLER richaudience.com, kBjBHJPcXM, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156538, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER adform.com, 2904, RESELLER luponmedia.com, 19956462, DIRECT indexexchange.com, 188165, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc indexexchange.com, 196757, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc adform.com, 1985, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 12398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 158697, reseller, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 159760, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace onetag.com, 8e4c756bde8b2d3, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 540861995, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 558237126, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 amxrtb.com, 105199787, DIRECT appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER sharethrough.com, a6a34444, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000676, DIRECT pixad.com.tr, px-pub-5768007635, RESELLER, uufps1dh5stc6euk temedya.com, a9ec2751-1174-4f07-bd9a-84383de7b6b0, DIRECT, 3fa92c7e41b8d605 rubiconproject.com, 24266, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2870580877, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk admatic.de, ade-pub-5212406025, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adbro.me, 6cf37d9d-abc2-4b41-b62b-c2e251e1ad3a, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 158849, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2968, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, eqt3MD0DmNFukxfZqFm0, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, KicWDRpi0GCWX2lQJcYn, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 25100, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 25102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adtarget.biz, adt-pub-5902984795, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199853, DIRECT appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER adform.com, 2865, RESELLER openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-185375301865, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199787, RESELLER onetag.com, 8e4c756bde8b2d3, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 24266, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2083, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 27026, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT adform.com, 2600, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 25100, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admatic.de, ade-pub-1353804549, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk seedtag.com, 8592-8920-01, DIRECT sharethrough.com, AXS5NfBr, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 sovrn.com, 249425, RESELLER sovrn.com, 397546, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b triplelift.com, 2792, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 video.unrulymedia.com, 724823153, RESELLER xandr.com, 4009, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 yahoo.com, 57857, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 yahoo.com, 58578, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 yahoo.com, 59531, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 smilewanted.com, 921, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 onetag.com, 7f5d22b0006ab5a, RESELLER 152media.info, 152M728, RESELLER betweendigital.com, 45128, RESELLER themediagrid.com, ZG1DBN, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d videoheroes.tv, 212648, RESELLER , 064bc410192443d8 criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d openx.com, 540717821, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 541163168, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 541163172, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 improvedigital.com, 1552, RESELLER contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adform.com, 2611, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc smartadserver.com, 2776, RESELLER openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 14808, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 27026, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT adform.com, 2968, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, eqt3MD0DmNFukxfZqFm0, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, KicWDRpi0GCWX2lQJcYn, DIRECT adform.com, 3240, DIRECT onetag.com, 8e4c756bde8b2d3, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 3215, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, qbax0oJZ14CFN7BQIJcp, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, qYjwzKx0LtW8zyxLj0Qn, RESELLER richaudience.com, kBjBHJPcXM, RESELLER openx.com, 540861995, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 558237126, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 adform.com, 2904, RESELLER amxrtb.com, 105199787, DIRECT appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 sharethrough.com, a6a34444, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000676, DIRECT temedya.com, f913a7dd-397e-4361-9e22-b27e036b9fbf, DIRECT, 3fa92c7e41b8d605 rubiconproject.com, 24266, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-3698631073, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk pubmatic.com, 158849, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2083, RESELLER rtbhouse.com, Bl90aHDHpnUdxORfqhhI, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, 36401e736811e8034581, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 25100, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 25102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admanmedia.com, 2317, DIRECT inventorypartnerdomain=admanmedia.com pubmatic.com, 165117, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158481, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 162974, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 14558, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 25386, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 540866936, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 15349, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 12700, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 3948367200, RESELLER sharethrough.com, XeKuhSkz, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0015a00002egvRSAAY, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c smartadserver.com, 3713, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.net, 757, RESELLER insticator.com,7184c7ca-645a-4e0f-a78c-6d5822b3449f, RESELLER, b3511ffcafb23a32 adyoulike.com, a2226c27fc2a6773f6a2b365e013513a, RESELLER loopme.com, 11386, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b adform.com, 2671, RESELLER smaato.com, 1100058015, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 richaudience.com, iKKFhsvJ2v, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 2807970144171533194, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100308, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d themediagrid.com, A8X5S7, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d lijit.com, 417620, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sonobi.com, 7b37f8ccbc, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e triplelift.com, 12456, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 amxrtb.com, 105199820, RESELLER media.net, 8CU58PCO4, RESELLER trustedstack.com, TS5UCV3O4, RESELLER improvedigital.com, 2316, RESELLER onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 video.unrulymedia.com, 586616193, RESELLER vidazoo.com, 6890de45500e26e74de1f6b7, DIRECT, b6ada874b4d7d0b2 rubiconproject.com, 17130, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 541017750, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 159988, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 2794, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 lijit.com, 222372, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b themediagrid.com, 3AW9JB, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d themediagrid.com, 95QZ48, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d video.unrulymedia.com, 2743945877, RESELLER sharethrough.com, S2rESyUH, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER richaudience.com, 3MkIAgQBPw, RESELLER media.net, 8CUN4Y5Y3, RESELLER triplelift.com, 11883, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 datawrkz.com, 2590, DIRECT inmobi.com, 74510130b7d34af880f3a38049d5f914, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 13732, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 2741, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 642221422, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 164373, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace google.com, pub-8856559311549217, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 onetag.com, 7762f41ee0fb798, DIRECT vdo.ai, 915813768, RESELLER datacygnal.io, 151427, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8610, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 adscholars.com, 221557, RESELLER ergadx.com, 5258, RESELLER Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2600, DIRECT amxrtb.com, 105199853, DIRECT insticator.com,7798c5f4-7a1a-433a-9cd1-d73d78980970,DIRECT,b3511ffcafb23a32 sharethrough.com,Q9IzHdvp,DIRECT,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 risecodes.com,6124caed9c7adb0001c028d8,DIRECT triplelift.com,6998,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86 pmc.com,1242710,DIRECT,8dd52f825890bb44 pubmatic.com,95054,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace smaato.com,1100058355,DIRECT,07bcf65f187117b4

BMW Convertible A Luxury Drive

Overview of BMW Convertibles

Bmw convertible

BMW convertibles have a rich history, reflecting the brand’s commitment to performance and luxury. From early designs to modern iterations, these open-top vehicles have captivated enthusiasts and showcased the evolution of automotive engineering. The emphasis on driving dynamics, combined with elegant aesthetics, has been a consistent thread throughout the convertible line.

The development of BMW convertibles has been characterized by a constant pursuit of balance between practicality and exhilarating performance. This involved sophisticated engineering solutions to maintain the car’s rigid structure while accommodating the folding roof mechanism. Each generation has seen improvements in materials, technology, and craftsmanship, culminating in the sophisticated and high-performing convertibles of today.

History of BMW Convertible Models

BMW has consistently offered convertible models, starting with early designs that demonstrated the brand’s commitment to crafting luxurious vehicles. The company’s early attempts at convertible design showcased the technical prowess of the brand. The development of advanced folding roof mechanisms and structural reinforcements played a key role in the evolution of these models. These early designs laid the groundwork for the modern, high-performance convertibles that are known for their balance of elegance and driving experience.

Evolution of Design and Engineering Features

Early BMW convertibles often incorporated a soft-top design, which offered a more open-air experience but had limitations in terms of structural rigidity and weather protection. Later generations saw the adoption of retractable hardtops, offering a more premium and secure experience while retaining the desirable open-top option. The advancements in materials and engineering allowed for more lightweight, yet robust, convertible structures. This evolution is reflected in the modern BMW convertibles, where sophisticated folding mechanisms and advanced materials are used to maintain the vehicle’s performance and handling characteristics.

Notable Models and Their Significance

Several BMW convertible models have left a lasting impression on the automotive landscape. The Z3, for example, marked a significant step in the evolution of the brand’s convertibles. Its innovative design and impressive performance capabilities captured the attention of automotive enthusiasts. Subsequent models, like the Z4 and the 4 Series Convertible, have continued to build upon this foundation, incorporating contemporary design elements and advanced technologies.

Body Styles and Trims Available

BMW offers a range of convertible body styles, accommodating various preferences. The coupes and convertibles in the BMW lineup are generally offered in a variety of trims. The available trim levels vary across different models, providing options for personalization and features. Higher trims typically come with enhanced luxury features and advanced technology, while lower trims focus on providing a balance of affordability and performance. A customer can choose from a variety of options, allowing for a highly customized driving experience.

Performance and Features

BMW convertibles offer a compelling blend of performance and luxury, catering to drivers seeking both exhilarating driving experiences and open-air enjoyment. These vehicles are renowned for their powerful engines, sophisticated handling, and advanced safety features. The performance characteristics vary significantly across different models, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of the target audience.

Engine options and performance characteristics are tailored to each model series, ensuring a balance between power and efficiency. This results in a diverse range of driving experiences, from spirited acceleration to refined cruising. Safety features are paramount, reflecting BMW’s commitment to driver and passenger protection. The integration of cutting-edge technology in infotainment and driver-assistance systems elevates the driving experience and enhances convenience.

Engine Options and Performance

BMW convertibles are available with a variety of engine options, ranging from turbocharged inline-four engines to powerful V8s. The specific engine chosen significantly impacts the vehicle’s performance characteristics. This allows buyers to select a model that matches their desired level of performance. For example, the BMW Z4, known for its sporty character, often features a turbocharged inline-six engine, providing a balanced blend of power and efficiency.

Performance Comparison Across Models

Different BMW convertible models showcase varying performance characteristics. The Z4, typically, offers a more agile and responsive driving experience, ideal for spirited enthusiasts. The M models, in contrast, are known for their potent engines and enhanced handling, providing a more aggressive driving experience. This difference in performance is reflected in acceleration times, top speeds, and overall handling characteristics.

Safety Features

BMW convertibles prioritize driver and passenger safety. Standard safety features typically include advanced airbags, electronic stability control, and anti-lock brakes (ABS). Furthermore, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking are often available as optional or standard features. These features enhance safety and driver assistance, providing a higher level of security and confidence on the road.

Infotainment and Driver-Assistance Systems

BMW convertibles integrate sophisticated infotainment and driver-assistance systems, enhancing the driving experience. These systems often include advanced displays, touchscreens, and voice control features. Furthermore, connectivity options, such as Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, are typically available. Modern driver-assistance systems, such as lane keeping assist and blind spot monitoring, are often standard or available as options.

Fuel Efficiency, Horsepower, and Torque Comparison

Model Fuel Efficiency (mpg) Horsepower Torque (lb-ft)
BMW Z4 25-35 255-300 258-295
BMW M4 Convertible 20-28 473 406
BMW 8 Series Convertible 22-30 335-523 332-443

This table provides a general comparison of fuel efficiency, horsepower, and torque across different BMW convertible models. Exact figures may vary depending on the specific engine and trim level. For the most accurate data, always refer to the official BMW specifications. Factors like optional equipment and driving conditions can also impact fuel efficiency.

Design and Aesthetics

BMW convertibles have consistently embodied a blend of athleticism and elegance, translating into a unique visual language that resonates with enthusiasts. Their design philosophy emphasizes a sporty, dynamic silhouette while maintaining a refined aesthetic that appeals to a broad spectrum of tastes. The evolution of these models reflects changing design trends and technological advancements, yet the core DNA of BMW convertibles remains unmistakable.

Exterior Design Elements

BMW convertible models showcase a range of exterior design elements, each contributing to the overall aesthetic. Sleek lines, sculpted body panels, and distinctive headlamps are common traits across various generations. The precise details and proportions vary between models, yet the overarching theme of dynamic design remains consistent. For instance, the iconic kidney grille, a hallmark of BMW design, is prominently featured, further emphasizing the brand’s identity. The use of aerodynamic elements, such as spoilers and air intakes, adds a touch of sportiness to the exterior.

Key Design Cues and Stylistic Choices

Several key design cues and stylistic choices distinguish BMW convertibles. These include a low-slung profile, emphasized wheel arches, and a sculpted roofline that transitions seamlessly from the body. The use of chrome accents and high-quality materials enhances the visual appeal and elevates the overall premium feel. BMW convertibles often feature distinctive headlamp designs, reflecting the evolution of the brand’s design language. The incorporation of innovative lighting technologies, such as LED daytime running lights, further sets them apart.

Comparison of Generations

Different generations of BMW convertibles showcase distinct aesthetic approaches. Early models often featured more traditional proportions, while later generations embraced a more aggressive and contemporary design. Evolutionary changes include advancements in materials, enhanced aerodynamic efficiency, and subtle yet noticeable changes in the proportions of the body panels. For example, the shift from round headlights to more angular and sharper designs is a significant visual difference across various generations. The emphasis on lightweight materials and refined aerodynamics also noticeably impacts the overall aesthetic.

Interior Design Features and Materials

The interior design of BMW convertibles emphasizes premium materials and a driver-centric layout. High-quality leather, wood trim, and Alcantara are frequently employed. Modern models often integrate advanced infotainment systems, incorporating large touchscreens and intuitive controls. The interior design is often characterized by a sense of spaciousness and luxury, even in models with a lowered roofline. This is achieved through carefully designed layouts and the use of soft-touch materials. The focus on ergonomics and driver comfort is a hallmark of BMW interiors, ensuring a premium experience.

Exterior Colors and Interior Trims

Model Year Exterior Colors Interior Trims
2023 Alpine White, Black Sapphire, Mineral Grey Black Leather, Oyster Leather, Carbon Fiber
2022 San Remo Red, Glacier Silver, Black Ebony Black, Vernasca Leather, Walnut Wood
2021 Cosmos Black, Molybdenum Grey, Portofino Blue Dakota Leather, Ivory Leather, Aluminum Trim

This table provides a glimpse into the exterior color and interior trim options available across various BMW convertible models. The range of choices caters to diverse preferences and design sensibilities. Individual models may offer variations or limited edition options.

Market Positioning and Pricing

Bmw convertible

BMW’s convertible models occupy a premium position within the luxury automotive market, targeting affluent consumers seeking both style and performance. The pricing strategy reflects this positioning, aiming to balance desirability with profitability. Different models cater to various needs and preferences, resulting in a diverse range of price points within the BMW convertible lineup.

Target Market Segments

BMW offers a range of convertible models to cater to diverse segments of the luxury market. The entry-level models like the BMW 2 Series Convertible attract younger buyers with a focus on affordability and style. The mid-range models like the BMW 4 Series Convertible appeal to a slightly more mature demographic, seeking a balance between performance and practicality. The flagship models like the BMW 8 Series Convertible, are positioned for discerning customers who value ultimate luxury, performance, and exclusivity.

Competitive Landscape

BMW convertibles face competition from other luxury brands offering comparable vehicles. Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, and Aston Martin all offer stylish and powerful convertibles, each targeting specific segments and preferences. BMW’s strategic approach focuses on differentiating its models through features, performance, and design, maintaining a competitive edge within the luxury convertible market.

Pricing Strategies

BMW’s pricing strategy for convertibles is designed to reflect the perceived value of each model. The prices are often higher than those of comparable models from competitors, aligning with the premium brand image. However, BMW often offers competitive packages and incentives to attract customers. This strategy aims to maintain profitability while staying competitive within the luxury segment.

Factors Influencing Price Points

Several factors contribute to the varying price points across BMW convertible models. These include the model’s engine size and performance capabilities, interior features and materials, optional packages, production costs, and the perceived market value. The inclusion of advanced technologies, such as driver-assistance systems and premium sound systems, can significantly influence the final price.

MSRP Comparison Table

Model Engine MSRP (USD) Key Features
BMW 2 Series Convertible 2.0L Turbo $45,000 – $55,000 Sporty design, fuel efficiency, entry-level luxury
BMW 4 Series Convertible 2.0L Turbo, 3.0L Turbo $55,000 – $70,000 Enhanced performance, refined interior, more features
BMW 8 Series Convertible 3.0L Turbo, 4.4L Twin-Turbo $80,000 – $100,000+ High-performance engine, premium interior, luxury amenities

Note: MSRP values are approximate and may vary depending on specific trim levels and optional features.

Driving Experience and Handling

The open-top driving experience in a BMW convertible is a unique blend of exhilaration and refined luxury. The thrill of feeling the wind in your hair is amplified by the precise handling and responsive performance of these vehicles. However, the convertible top mechanism and varying weather conditions can impact the driving experience. This section delves into the nuanced driving characteristics of different BMW convertible models, considering both the advantages and disadvantages of open-top motoring.

Open-Top Driving Feel

The distinctive charm of a BMW convertible lies in the immediate connection with the environment. The absence of a roof creates a more visceral driving experience, allowing the driver to fully embrace the surroundings. This feeling is further enhanced by the meticulously engineered chassis and powerful engines found in these models. The open-top design, while offering a thrilling sensory experience, does expose occupants to elements like wind and sun. Careful consideration of weather conditions and personal preferences is essential for optimal enjoyment.

Handling Characteristics and Responsiveness

BMW convertibles are renowned for their precise handling and responsive steering. Different models exhibit varying degrees of agility and responsiveness, influenced by factors like engine power, chassis tuning, and tire specifications. The lighter weight of some convertible models, compared to their coupe counterparts, translates into quicker acceleration and more agile handling. However, the addition of the soft top mechanism does subtly affect the car’s dynamic characteristics.

Influence of Convertible Top Mechanism on Driving Dynamics

The retractable soft top mechanism in BMW convertibles introduces a slight compromise in driving dynamics compared to a fixed-roof model. The addition of the top mechanism and associated structural components, while not significantly impacting overall handling, might introduce a subtle change in the car’s center of gravity and potentially affect the overall rigidity of the chassis. This influence is most noticeable at higher speeds or during spirited driving. Engineers at BMW meticulously design the convertible tops to minimize these impacts, maintaining the brand’s reputation for precision and performance.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Driving in Different Weather Conditions

Driving a convertible in various weather conditions presents distinct advantages and disadvantages. On sunny days, the open-top experience is unparalleled, offering a liberating connection with the environment. However, rain, wind, or extreme temperatures can diminish the enjoyment. The presence of a powerful and well-designed convertible top mechanism provides a degree of protection from the elements. Nevertheless, the driver should be mindful of weather conditions and adjust driving style accordingly.

Comparison of Handling Characteristics Across Models

BMW Convertible Model Engine Weight (approx.) Handling Description
BMW Z4 Various (e.g., 2.0L Turbo) ~3,400 lbs Agile, responsive, and lightweight feel; good balance of performance and comfort.
BMW 2 Series Convertible Various (e.g., 2.0L Turbo) ~3,500 lbs Stylish and engaging handling; offers a sporty driving experience.
BMW 4 Series Convertible Various (e.g., 3.0L Turbo) ~3,600 lbs Well-balanced handling, offering a blend of sportiness and refinement.

This table provides a general comparison of handling characteristics across different BMW convertible models. Actual experiences may vary depending on specific trim levels, optional equipment, and driving conditions.

Maintenance and Ownership

Bmw convertible

Owning a BMW convertible, while offering a luxurious driving experience, comes with specific maintenance considerations. Understanding these requirements is crucial for maximizing the vehicle’s lifespan and ensuring its continued performance and value. The costs associated with maintenance and potential repairs can vary significantly based on the model, year, and level of customization. Resale values are also affected by these factors, as well as the overall condition of the vehicle. Understanding these aspects helps potential buyers make informed decisions.

Typical Maintenance Requirements

BMW convertibles, like other luxury vehicles, require routine maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. This includes regular oil changes, tire rotations, and inspections of brake pads and fluids. The frequency and specifics of these tasks are often Artikeld in the owner’s manual. Crucially, convertible tops require specific care, potentially including cleaning, lubrication, and storage procedures to maintain their integrity.

Costs Associated with Maintenance and Repair

Maintaining a BMW convertible can be more expensive than a standard car due to the complexities of the vehicle’s design and the specialized components, such as the convertible top mechanism. Labor costs for repairs can also be substantial. Parts for luxury cars are generally more expensive. For example, a routine oil change at a BMW dealership could cost more than at a typical service center. The cost of replacing a convertible top can be considerable, potentially exceeding several thousand dollars. Unexpected repairs, such as those related to the electrical system or powertrain, can lead to substantial expenses.

Resale Value of Different BMW Convertible Models

The resale value of a BMW convertible is influenced by several factors. These include the model’s year, condition, mileage, and features. Higher-end models or those with unique specifications, such as limited editions or customized options, often command higher resale values. The overall market conditions and demand for particular models also play a significant role in determining the resale price. For instance, a well-maintained, low-mileage 2018 BMW Z4 with the optional M Sport package will likely fetch a higher price than a similarly equipped, but higher-mileage 2018 model.

Potential Problems or Issues

BMW convertibles, like any other vehicle, can experience certain problems. Electrical issues, especially with the convertible top mechanism, are a common concern. Other potential problems may include issues with the powertrain, transmission, or suspension. Furthermore, wear and tear on the convertible top itself, potentially leading to leaks or tears, is also a concern. Poor maintenance can exacerbate these problems. For instance, neglecting to lubricate the top mechanism can lead to premature wear and tear.

Typical Maintenance Intervals and Costs

BMW Convertible Model Oil Change Interval (miles/months) Estimated Oil Change Cost (USD) Convertible Top Inspection Interval (miles/months) Estimated Convertible Top Inspection Cost (USD)
2018 BMW Z4 5,000 miles/6 months $250 – $350 12,000 miles/12 months $150 – $250
2023 BMW Z4 7,500 miles/9 months $300 – $400 15,000 miles/15 months $200 – $300
2020 BMW 4 Series Convertible 7,500 miles/9 months $300 – $400 15,000 miles/15 months $200 – $300

Note: Costs are estimates and can vary based on location, dealership, and specific service requirements.

Luxury and Lifestyle Aspects

BMW convertibles transcend the realm of mere transportation; they embody a lifestyle, a statement of refined taste and discerning choice. Owning one is an expression of appreciation for quality craftsmanship, performance, and the unparalleled driving experience that BMW meticulously crafts. The open-air exhilaration and the car’s inherent prestige combine to elevate the driving experience into a lifestyle choice.

The symbolism of a BMW convertible goes beyond its mechanical prowess. It signifies success, sophistication, and a desire to experience life to the fullest. The sleek lines, powerful engine, and luxurious interior collectively project an image of confidence and achievement. This perception is further enhanced by the extensive customization options available, allowing owners to personalize their vehicles to reflect their unique personalities.

Symbolism and Perception

A BMW convertible is more than just a car; it’s a statement. The combination of iconic BMW design elements with the freedom of an open top creates a powerful visual symbol. Owners often perceive this ownership as a mark of accomplishment, signifying a successful pursuit of personal goals. This perceived prestige is further amplified by the exclusivity associated with the brand and the model’s rarity. The convertible’s sleek profile and powerful presence communicate a sense of self-assuredness and an appreciation for refined aesthetics.

Accessories and Customization Options

BMW offers a wide array of accessories and customization options for its convertible models, allowing owners to tailor their vehicles to their specific needs and preferences. This customization extends from exterior enhancements, like unique paint jobs or sporty spoilers, to interior upgrades, such as bespoke leather seats or high-end audio systems. These personalized touches further elevate the vehicle’s already luxurious feel, reflecting the owner’s individual taste.

  • Exterior Accessories: A range of aerodynamic spoilers, unique wheel designs, and various exterior paint options are readily available. These enhancements not only enhance the car’s aesthetics but also improve its performance characteristics.
  • Interior Enhancements: BMW offers numerous interior customization options, including premium leather upholstery in a variety of colors and textures, and high-end sound systems that provide an immersive audio experience. These upgrades contribute to a more luxurious and personalized driving environment.
  • Technological Add-ons: Advanced driver-assistance systems, premium navigation systems, and enhanced connectivity options are available to further enhance the car’s functionality and convenience.

Enhancing Driving Experience and Social Interaction

The open-air driving experience of a BMW convertible is unparalleled. The feeling of wind in your hair and the sun on your face adds a unique dimension to the driving experience. This, combined with the car’s performance and handling, creates a sense of freedom and exhilaration. Furthermore, the convertible’s aesthetic appeal can foster social interaction, attracting attention and creating opportunities for conversation. The unique experience of a BMW convertible fosters a more engaging and enjoyable social dynamic.

BMW Convertible Model Customization Options (Exterior) Customization Options (Interior)
BMW Z4 Carbon fiber accents, various wheel designs, unique paint finishes Premium leather upholstery, illuminated door sills, custom stitching
BMW 2 Series Convertible Performance-oriented spoilers, alloy wheels, special paint options Sport seats, Alcantara interior trim, premium sound systems
BMW 4 Series Convertible Aerodynamic kits, exterior carbon fiber packages, specific wheel designs Bespoke leather trim, optional heated seats, premium infotainment system

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *