Overview of the 850 BMW
The BMW 850, a grand touring coupe, represents a pinnacle of automotive engineering and design in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It epitomized BMW’s commitment to luxury, performance, and sophisticated aesthetics, setting a new benchmark for the segment. Its powerful engine, advanced suspension, and sleek body design combined to create a driving experience unlike any other.
The 8 Series, including the 850, was a significant development in BMW’s history, showcasing the company’s ambition to cater to the burgeoning luxury performance market. It stood out for its aggressive styling and exhilarating driving dynamics. Its combination of luxurious interior appointments and impressive performance figures made it a highly sought-after vehicle.
Key Features and Specifications
The BMW 850 showcased a blend of sophisticated design and potent performance. Key features included a luxurious interior, advanced technology, and a powerful engine. Its aerodynamic body design minimized drag, contributing to both its impressive performance and fuel efficiency for the time. This attention to detail throughout the car’s construction was a hallmark of BMW’s engineering prowess.
Historical Context and Significance
The 850 BMW emerged during a period of evolving luxury car preferences. The market was increasingly demanding powerful and stylish vehicles. The 850’s introduction reflected BMW’s commitment to maintaining its reputation for engineering excellence in the face of growing competition. The 850’s design and performance were pivotal in shaping the direction of luxury performance cars.
Variations and Model Years
The BMW 850, a relatively short-lived model, existed across a few years with minor variations. This table provides a summary of the key specifications for the different years of production.
| Model Year | Engine | Horsepower | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 4.0L V8 | 300 hp | 1700 |
| 1990 | 4.0L V8 | 320 hp | 1750 |
| 1991 | 4.0L V8 | 325 hp | 1800 |
| 1992 | 4.0L V8 | 325 hp | 1850 |
Performance and Handling
The 1989-1993 BMW 850i, a pinnacle of luxury and performance in its era, boasted a potent engine and refined handling characteristics. Its combination of power and agility set it apart from competitors, attracting enthusiasts and discerning buyers alike. This section delves into the specific performance characteristics and handling attributes that defined the 850i’s driving experience.
The 850i’s performance is largely defined by its powerful V12 engine, delivering impressive acceleration and a distinctive driving feel. Handling prowess, a crucial element for a luxury performance car, is equally important and is further examined in this section. The comparison with other models from the era provides context and highlights the 850i’s unique position within the market.
Acceleration and Top Speed
The 850i’s 5.0-liter V12 engine produced substantial power, translating into brisk acceleration. Official figures varied depending on the specific testing methodology and conditions, but typically the 850i could reach 60 mph in the low 5-second range. This performance surpassed many competitors, including some sports sedans and luxury coupes of the time. Its top speed was another impressive aspect, reaching well over 155 mph.
Cornering and Braking Performance
The 850i’s handling characteristics were further enhanced by its advanced suspension and precise steering. This allowed for confident cornering at high speeds, a notable feature in a luxury vehicle of the time. The car’s braking system, a critical safety aspect, provided a strong stopping power that matched the performance capability of the vehicle. The 850i’s braking performance was typically rated as excellent for its class, with short stopping distances.
Comparison with Contemporary Models
The 850i’s performance was a significant leap forward in the luxury sedan segment. While competitors like the Mercedes-Benz 500SEL and the Jaguar XJ6 offered comparable levels of luxury, they generally lagged behind the 850i in terms of raw power and acceleration. The Porsche 928, although a performance-oriented coupe, lacked the luxury appointments and space of the 850i.
Performance Metrics Comparison
| Metric | BMW 850i | Mercedes-Benz 500SEL | Jaguar XJ6 | Porsche 928 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-60 mph (seconds) | ~5.0 | ~6.5 | ~7.5 | ~5.5 |
| Braking Distance (100 mph to 0) (feet) | ~175 | ~200 | ~225 | ~180 |
| Top Speed (mph) | >155 | ~140 | ~135 | ~150 |
Note: Values are approximate and may vary based on specific testing conditions and model variations.
Design and Aesthetics
The BMW 850, a flagship model of its time, presented a compelling blend of aggressive performance and sophisticated aesthetics. Its design language, while reflecting the broader BMW aesthetic, also showcased unique features that set it apart. The exterior styling, interior materials, and overall design philosophy contributed to a powerful and luxurious driving experience.
The 850’s exterior design was a bold departure from the more understated models of the era. It showcased a more sculpted and aerodynamic form, emphasizing a powerful presence. The use of aggressive lines and sculpted surfaces created a visually dynamic silhouette.
Exterior Styling
The 850’s exterior styling employed sharp lines and a low-slung profile, indicative of the sporty nature of the vehicle. A pronounced front grille, sculpted hood, and flared wheel arches were key features. The overall silhouette was meant to convey power and elegance. The design incorporated aerodynamic elements to enhance performance. These aerodynamic considerations included the shape of the front bumper, the sculpted side panels, and the rear spoiler.
Interior Design
The interior of the 850 reflected a high level of luxury and craftsmanship. High-quality materials, such as leather and wood trim, were used throughout the cabin. The layout was designed for both comfort and functionality. Ergonomic controls and a well-organized dashboard provided a premium driving experience. The instrument panel and center console were designed to be intuitive and visually appealing.
Materials Used
High-quality materials were used throughout the cabin. Leather upholstery was common, and wood trim often featured. The materials were carefully selected for both their aesthetic appeal and their durability. The selection of materials was meant to reflect a sense of luxury and craftsmanship. The quality of materials used in the 850 was notable for its time.
Design Influences
The 850’s design was influenced by a combination of factors, including the broader trends in automotive design of the 1990s. The evolution of BMW’s design language is visible in the 850’s sleek and modern look, contrasting with the more rounded shapes of some previous models. Furthermore, the design likely incorporated input from market research, aimed at attracting a specific target demographic.
Evolution of BMW’s Design Language
The BMW 850 showcased an evolution of BMW’s design language, moving towards a more athletic and sophisticated aesthetic. The design of the 850 represented a progression from earlier models, emphasizing a sharper, more sculpted profile, which became a hallmark of future BMW designs. The 850’s design anticipated and shaped future trends in automotive styling.
Available Colors and Trims
| Exterior Color | Interior Trim |
|---|---|
| Black | Black Leather/Wood |
| Silver | Beige Leather/Walnut |
| Blue | Red Leather/Ebony |
| Red | Gray Leather/Mahogany |
| Gray | Brown Leather/Teak |
This table provides a sample of exterior colors and interior trims. The actual options may have varied slightly depending on the specific model year and market.
Reliability and Maintenance
The BMW 850, a powerful and luxurious machine, demands meticulous attention to maintain its performance and longevity. Understanding its typical maintenance requirements and potential issues is crucial for maximizing its lifespan and avoiding costly repairs. Proper care and preventative measures can significantly impact the overall reliability and enjoyment of owning this high-performance vehicle.
Typical Maintenance Requirements
Regular maintenance is vital for the 850’s continued smooth operation. This includes scheduled oil changes, fluid checks and replacements, and component inspections. The frequency of these tasks is influenced by factors like driving conditions and mileage. Consult the owner’s manual for specific recommendations.
Common Issues and Potential Problems
The 850, while a remarkable vehicle, is not without its potential issues. Early models might exhibit problems with the engine’s cooling system, particularly concerning the water pump. Fuel system issues, such as injectors or fuel pumps, are also known to occur. Furthermore, the V12 engine’s complexity can lead to problems with various components, potentially impacting the overall performance. Proper maintenance and prompt attention to warning signs can help prevent escalation.
Maintenance Tasks
This structured list provides a general overview of maintenance tasks for the 850 BMW.
- Oil Changes: Regular oil changes, typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles, are essential for maintaining engine health. Using the correct grade and type of oil, as specified in the owner’s manual, is critical.
- Fluid Checks and Replacements: Regular checks of brake fluid, coolant, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid are crucial. Replacement should be done according to manufacturer specifications.
- Component Inspections: Regular inspections of critical components, such as belts, hoses, and filters, are essential. Identifying and addressing potential problems early can prevent major issues down the road.
- Tire Maintenance: Ensuring proper tire pressure and tread depth is vital for handling and safety.
- Brake System Maintenance: Regular inspection of brake pads, rotors, and brake lines is critical for safe and reliable stopping.
- Steering and Suspension: Periodic checks for wear and tear on steering components and suspension elements are vital for optimal handling.
Key Factors Influencing Reliability
“The reliability of the 850 BMW is significantly impacted by the quality of maintenance, driving habits, and the overall care given to the vehicle. Prompt attention to potential problems, coupled with adherence to manufacturer recommendations, is essential for longevity and performance.”
Market Value and Collectibility
The 850i BMW, a pinnacle of luxury and performance in the 1990s, has carved a niche for itself in the collector car market. Its blend of sophisticated design, potent engine, and relatively limited production run has contributed to its increasing desirability and value. Understanding the factors that influence its current market value is crucial for potential buyers and enthusiasts alike.
The 850i’s market value is significantly influenced by factors like condition, mileage, and specific model variations. A well-maintained, low-mileage example can command a premium compared to a car with higher mileage or visible wear and tear. This appreciation stems from the car’s desirability and the perceived scarcity of such well-preserved examples.
Current Market Value
The current market value of 850 BMWs fluctuates depending on various factors. Online auction platforms and reputable automotive marketplaces provide a snapshot of recent sales data. For instance, a well-preserved, low-mileage 850i in excellent condition could fetch significantly higher than a car with notable mechanical issues or extensive body damage. Precise pricing is contingent on the specific model year, engine specifications (e.g., the 5.0-liter V8), and overall condition.
Factors Influencing Resale Value
Several factors play a significant role in determining the resale value of an 850 BMW. Original condition is paramount, as well as any documented service history. Low mileage is usually a strong indicator of a car’s preservation. The presence of any aftermarket modifications can either add or detract from the value, depending on the modification and how well it’s integrated into the original design.
Model Popularity Among Collectors
The 850 BMW holds a notable place among car enthusiasts and collectors due to its distinctive design, powerful engine, and luxurious interior. Its rarity, coupled with its performance capabilities, has fostered a devoted following, leading to strong demand and subsequent price appreciation in the collector car market. The car’s perceived exclusivity and performance appeal make it attractive to those seeking a unique and capable vehicle.
Comparison to Other Luxury Vehicles
Comparing the 850 BMW’s value to other similarly-aged luxury vehicles requires careful consideration of factors like condition, mileage, and specific features. Direct comparisons can be difficult due to differences in brand perception, design aesthetics, and engineering approaches. For example, a well-preserved 850i might command a higher price than a comparable model from a competing brand due to its unique design and technological advancements for its time.
History in the Collector Car Market
The 850 BMW’s presence in the collector car market has evolved over time. Initially, its value was driven by its performance and luxury appeal. Over time, its unique design elements and relatively limited production run have become key factors in determining its value. As a result, the car has steadily increased in value, attracting a growing segment of collectors and enthusiasts seeking a sophisticated and powerful classic.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The BMW 850i, a flagship model of the 1990s, transcended its role as a luxury performance car. Its presence resonated with a specific cultural zeitgeist, reflecting the aspirations and anxieties of the era. Its powerful engine and distinctive design captured the public imagination, solidifying its place in automotive history.
The 850i’s impact extended beyond individual buyers to the automotive industry as a whole. It signaled a shift in luxury performance standards, influencing the design and engineering choices of competitors. Its unique characteristics, while appreciated by enthusiasts, also contributed to the evolution of automotive aesthetics and performance standards.
Cultural Significance in its Time
The 1990s witnessed a rise in luxury car ownership and a growing appreciation for high-performance vehicles. The BMW 850i, with its potent engine, sleek design, and high price tag, became a symbol of success and affluence. It catered to a specific demographic seeking both luxury and driving excitement. The car’s presence in popular culture, though not as prominent as some other models, still conveyed a sense of exclusivity and desirability.
Impact on the Automotive Industry
The 850i’s influence on the automotive industry was profound. Its sophisticated V12 engine, a rare sight in the luxury segment, showcased BMW’s commitment to engineering excellence. This innovative engine design inspired subsequent models, influencing the design and development of V12 powertrains in other luxury brands. Its aerodynamic design elements, while not groundbreaking, helped to shape the perception of luxury vehicle aesthetics. The 850i’s focus on driver experience also influenced the design of other luxury vehicles.
Legacy in Design, Performance, and Engineering
The 850i’s legacy is deeply rooted in its sophisticated design and powerful engine. The car’s iconic silhouette, with its long hood and low profile, continues to inspire admiration. Its powerful V12 engine, though not common in production vehicles today, remains a testament to the brand’s commitment to high-performance engineering. The engineering behind the 850i, including its advanced suspension and braking systems, demonstrated the brand’s ability to combine luxury with performance. This legacy remains relevant today, inspiring discussions among car enthusiasts.
Anecdotes and Stories
Numerous anecdotes exist about the 850i’s impact on car enthusiasts. Stories often revolve around the car’s distinctive presence on the road, its powerful acceleration, and the sense of exclusivity it evoked. For many owners, the 850i was more than just a car; it was a statement of personal taste and achievement. Many enthusiasts recall the thrill of driving the car, often referencing the powerful V12’s rumble and the satisfying responsiveness.
Influence on Contemporary Automotive Design
| Feature | Influence on Contemporary Design |
|---|---|
| Sleek, low-profile body style | The 850i’s silhouette influenced the design of subsequent luxury coupes and convertibles, shaping the aesthetics of the segment. Many contemporary models, while evolving in detail, still retain elements of the 850i’s streamlined design. |
| Powerful V12 engine | The 850i’s V12 engine, while not ubiquitous, continues to inspire fascination and serves as a benchmark for high-performance luxury. Its presence serves as a reminder of the engineering prowess of the era. |
| Sophisticated interior design | The 850i’s interior design, though specific to its time, provided a benchmark for luxury materials and craftsmanship. Its interior details influenced the design of subsequent BMW models and inspired a more refined approach in the segment. |
Technical Specifications
The BMW 850i, a pinnacle of automotive engineering in its era, boasted impressive technical specifications that distinguished it from its contemporaries. These specifications, while reflecting the technological advancements of the 1990s, also laid the foundation for future BMW performance models. Understanding these technical details provides a deeper appreciation for the car’s engineering prowess and performance capabilities.
The 850i’s technical specifications are key to comprehending its performance and appeal. Its sophisticated engine, transmission, and suspension system contributed significantly to its overall driving experience. Detailed analysis of these components offers valuable insight into the engineering choices that defined the car’s character.
Engine Specifications
The heart of the BMW 850i was a powerful V12 engine. This engine was a significant departure from the inline-6 engines commonly found in BMW models of the time, showcasing the company’s commitment to innovation. The engine’s specifications were notable for their power and refinement.
- Engine Type: 4.0L naturally aspirated V12.
- Displacement: 4.0 liters.
- Horsepower: 322 hp (at 5800 rpm). This level of output for a V12 engine in the 1990s was impressive and a defining characteristic.
- Torque: 295 lb-ft (at 3800 rpm). High torque delivery across a wider range of RPM contributed to the car’s responsive performance.
Transmission Specifications
The 850i’s transmission was a five-speed automatic, a common choice for luxury vehicles in the 1990s. The automatic transmission’s smooth operation was crucial to the car’s overall driving experience, complementing the engine’s powerful output.
- Transmission Type: 5-speed automatic.
- Shift Characteristics: The shift characteristics of the automatic transmission were smooth and responsive, with minimal gear shift interruptions, improving the overall driving experience.
Suspension System
The BMW 850i’s suspension system was a key contributor to its renowned handling characteristics. The system’s precise tuning balanced comfort and agility, contributing to the car’s dynamic driving experience.
- Front Suspension: Double wishbone independent suspension.
- Rear Suspension: Multi-link independent suspension.
- Steering: Power steering system was incorporated for improved handling and ease of maneuvering.
Comparison to Competitors
The 850i’s technical specifications placed it in a competitive position among luxury performance vehicles of the time. Competitors like the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and the Jaguar XJ typically offered powerful V8 or V12 engines, but often with less refined performance characteristics. The 850i’s combination of power and refinement set it apart.
| Specification | BMW 850i | Mercedes-Benz S-Class | Jaguar XJ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Type | V12 | V8 or V12 | V8 |
| Horsepower | 322 hp | Varying | Varying |
| Transmission | 5-speed automatic | Automatic | Automatic |