ownerdomain=gamboahinestrosa.info managerdomain=revbid.net revbid.net, 6953, DIRECT # RevBid + Adagio <3 adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2865, RESELLER appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc openx.com, 559680764, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RevBid + AdYouLike <3 adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, Reseller smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2 videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8 yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c screencore.io, 276, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d # RevBid + Sovrn <3 lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER # RevBid + ImproveDigital <3 improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER # RevBid + AdLiveTech <3 adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER # RevBid + Setupad <3 setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 1484, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER 152media.com, 152, RESELLER adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER #RevBid + Onetag <3 onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER # RevBid + AdTarget <3 admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace adform.com, 2600, DIRECT stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT # RevBid + E-Planning <3 e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2 pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace disqus.com, 891, DIRECT zeta.com, 891, DIRECT zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d 33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b #SOVRN mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682 video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT # RevBid + Kueez <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER 33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER # RevBid + AMXR <3 admixer.net,5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0,DIRECT cdn.rtb-stack.com, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2 zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER nextmillennium.io, 16425, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6 onetag.com, 8305cc299686700, RESELLER smartyads.com, 260, RESELLER, fd2bde0ff2e62c5d video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER x.adprime.com, AJxF6R77a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER krushmedia.com, AJxF6R192a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 26552, RESELLER richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f adform.com, 1762, RESELLER smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 152media.info,152M929,RESELLER appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RevBid + ReVantage <3 kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69,direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 rubiconproject.com,16920,reseller,0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com,407406,reseller,fafdf38b16bf6b2b media.net,8cu4jtrf9,reseller pubmatic.com,162110,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,reseller,d53b998a7bd4ecd2 33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,reseller, bbea06d9c4d2853c yieldmo.com,3133660606033240149,reseller onetag.com,6e053d779444c00,reseller video.unrulymedia.com,3486482593,reseller sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,reseller,d1a215d9eb5aee9e smartadserver.com,4288,reseller,060d053dcf45cbf3 zetaglobal.com,108,reseller improvedigital.com,2106,reseller adform.com,2926,reseller,9f5210a2f0999e32 start.io, 185522363, reseller loopme.com,11576,reseller,6c8d5f95897a5a3b themediagrid.com,uot45z,reseller,35d5010d7789b49d trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, reseller themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d 152media.info,152M968,RESELLER amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, direct appnexus.com,8826,reseller richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 screencore.io, 293, DIRECT adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 10040, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk adform.com, 3266, DIRECT improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #EB pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #TM pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #PB rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 adform.com, 2668, RESELLER appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 improvedigital.com, 1552, Reseller contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b adform.com, 2611, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5 adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT adform.com, 3215, RESELLER appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER appnexus.com, 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BMW 645Ci A Deep Dive

Overview of the 645Ci BMW

645ci bmw

The BMW 645Ci, a luxurious grand tourer, represented a significant evolution in the brand’s lineup. It bridged the gap between the sporty performance of the 3-series and the opulence of the 7-series, offering a unique blend of style, comfort, and driving dynamics. This model aimed to cater to a sophisticated clientele seeking a high-end driving experience.

The 645Ci’s design incorporated distinctive styling cues that set it apart from other BMW models. These elements, coupled with its powerful engine and refined interior, positioned the 645Ci as a premium choice in the luxury sports car segment. The evolution of the 645Ci’s powertrain reflects BMW’s commitment to technological advancement.

History of the 645Ci

The 6 Series, encompassing the 645Ci, emerged in the late 2000s, marking a new chapter in BMW’s luxury vehicle offerings. This generation aimed to establish a distinct identity within the 6 Series lineup, differentiating itself from earlier models through its performance characteristics and sophisticated design. This model generation successfully targeted a specific market segment.

Design Features Distinguishing the 645Ci

The 645Ci featured a sleek and aerodynamic body design, with a low-profile stance that emphasized its athletic capabilities. Distinctive styling elements, such as sculpted contours and prominent air intakes, set it apart from other BMW models. Its interior boasted high-quality materials and meticulously crafted details, contributing to a premium driving experience. The design aimed to create a blend of sportiness and elegance.

Evolution of Engine and Performance Specifications

The 645Ci was powered by a 4.4-liter V8 engine, showcasing BMW’s engineering prowess. Over its production run, the engine’s specifications and performance characteristics underwent refinement, enhancing its power and efficiency. This evolution aimed to provide a superior driving experience for the consumer, while remaining consistent with the model’s performance aspirations.

Production Years and Specifications

The 645Ci was produced for a specific period, establishing its presence in the market. The following table Artikels the key engine and performance specifications for the different model years.

Year Engine Type Horsepower Top Speed
2009 4.4L V8 333 hp 155 mph
2010 4.4L V8 333 hp 155 mph
2011 4.4L V8 333 hp 155 mph
2012 4.4L V8 333 hp 155 mph

Performance and Specifications

The BMW 645Ci, a luxurious grand tourer, offers a compelling blend of performance and refinement. Its potent engine and sophisticated transmission system deliver a satisfying driving experience, while its sophisticated features cater to discerning tastes. Understanding its performance characteristics, fuel efficiency, and maintenance requirements is crucial for prospective buyers.

Performance Comparison

The 645Ci’s performance stands out within its segment, though precise figures vary based on specific testing conditions and model year. Direct comparisons to competitors like the Audi A7, Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe, and Jaguar XF demonstrate its position within the premium performance segment. Factors like acceleration, top speed, and handling characteristics contribute to the overall driving experience.

Fuel Efficiency and Maintenance

Fuel economy figures for the 645Ci are generally in line with other comparable luxury vehicles in its class. However, variations exist based on driving style and environmental conditions. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and filter replacements, is essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Detailed maintenance schedules are available from the manufacturer and should be consulted. Proper maintenance contributes to the vehicle’s reliability and prevents costly repairs.

Transmission Options

The 645Ci is equipped with an eight-speed automatic transmission. This transmission provides smooth gear changes and responsive performance across a range of driving conditions. The eight-speed transmission optimizes fuel efficiency and enhances overall driving experience, compared to older automatic transmissions.

Acceleration Comparison

Model 0-60 mph (seconds) 0-100 mph (seconds)
BMW 645Ci (2010) 5.5 12.5
Audi A7 (2010) 5.8 13.2
Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe (2010) 5.7 13.0
Jaguar XF (2010) 5.6 12.8

Note: Acceleration times are approximate and may vary based on testing conditions.

Trim Levels and Features

The 645Ci typically comes in several trim levels, each offering varying levels of standard equipment. Standard features may include advanced driver-assistance systems, premium audio systems, leather upholstery, and other comfort-enhancing elements. Higher trims often include unique styling elements and additional features. Buyers should consult the manufacturer’s specifications to understand the differences between available trims.

Interior and Exterior Design

The 645Ci BMW showcases a blend of luxury and performance in its interior and exterior design. The interior prioritizes comfort and high-quality materials, while the exterior embodies the brand’s athletic aesthetic. This section delves into the specific design elements, materials, and features of the 645Ci, highlighting its strengths in comparison to contemporary competitors.

The 645Ci’s design philosophy emphasizes a harmonious integration of functionality and sophistication. The exterior styling cues are intended to evoke a sense of dynamism and presence, while the interior is meticulously crafted to provide a premium driving experience.

Interior Design Elements and Materials

The 645Ci’s interior boasts a sophisticated and luxurious ambiance. High-quality materials like leather and wood trim are prevalent throughout the cabin, creating a sense of opulence and refinement. The instrument panel features a clear and intuitive layout, with well-placed controls for easy access. Careful attention to detail is evident in the stitching and finishing of the interior components. The use of premium materials contributes to the car’s overall sense of quality and value.

Exterior Styling Cues and Design Language

The exterior design of the 645Ci is a testament to BMW’s commitment to athletic styling. The car’s proportions are meticulously balanced, with a sculpted body that accentuates its powerful lines. Key design elements include distinctive headlamps, a prominent grille, and aerodynamically optimized contours. These elements combine to create a striking and memorable silhouette. The overall design language is instantly recognizable as a BMW, projecting an image of power and sophistication.

Seating Capacity and Passenger Comfort

The 645Ci offers a spacious and comfortable seating capacity for four passengers. The front seats are ergonomically designed to provide ample support and adjustability, ensuring a comfortable driving position for the driver. The rear seats offer enough legroom and headroom for rear passengers, allowing for a comfortable and enjoyable journey.

Standard Features and Options for Interior and Exterior

The 645Ci comes equipped with a comprehensive suite of standard features, including premium leather upholstery, advanced infotainment systems, and state-of-the-art safety technology. Exterior options may include various paint finishes, wheel styles, and performance enhancements. Customization options allow owners to personalize the vehicle to their preferences.

Comparison with Contemporary Competitors

Feature 645Ci Competitor A Competitor B
Interior Materials High-quality leather, wood trim High-quality leather, synthetic materials Leather and Alcantara
Exterior Styling Dynamic, sculpted body lines Sleek, aerodynamic design Bold, aggressive styling
Infotainment System Intuitive, advanced system User-friendly interface Cutting-edge technology
Seating Comfort Ergonomic, supportive seats Comfortable seating position Excellent passenger space

Note: Competitor A and Competitor B are representative examples and not specific models. Actual features and specifications may vary.

Market Value and Resale

The 645Ci BMW, known for its blend of performance and luxury, holds a significant market value, especially for well-maintained examples. Understanding the factors that influence this value is crucial for both potential buyers and sellers. Resale values are dynamic and depend on various market forces and the specific condition of each vehicle.

The market value of a used 645Ci is influenced by a multitude of factors, including the vehicle’s mileage, condition, and optional equipment. The overall market trends, including the demand for similar luxury vehicles, play a critical role in determining the final price. Additionally, the year of manufacture, and any significant modifications or accidents, all affect the perceived value and ultimately, the sale price.

Typical Market Value of a Used 645Ci

The typical market value for a used 645Ci varies considerably based on the factors mentioned above. A well-maintained, low-mileage example from the later model years often commands a premium price. Conversely, a car with high mileage or significant damage will likely fetch a lower price. Independent online valuation tools and automotive marketplaces can offer a range of estimates.

Factors Affecting Resale Value

Several key factors significantly impact the resale value of a 645Ci.

  • Mileage: Lower mileage vehicles typically retain a higher resale value. This is because lower mileage suggests less wear and tear on the vehicle’s mechanical components. High mileage, on the other hand, often reflects increased use and potential maintenance needs, thus decreasing the vehicle’s overall value.
  • Condition: A well-maintained vehicle, free of significant damage or wear, will command a higher price than a car that shows signs of neglect or accidents. Exterior and interior condition, including paint quality and upholstery integrity, play crucial roles in determining the overall value. Minor imperfections can reduce the value, while major damage significantly impacts the sale price.
  • Year of Manufacture: Generally, newer model years of the 645Ci retain a higher market value than older models. This reflects the evolution of the model, with newer iterations often incorporating improved technology, design, and safety features.
  • Optional Equipment: Features like upgraded audio systems, navigation, or advanced driver-assistance systems can influence the resale value. Buyers who prioritize these amenities will be willing to pay a premium.
  • Market Demand: The overall market demand for luxury vehicles, and the 645Ci specifically, affects its resale value. Periods of high demand can lead to higher prices, while low demand can result in lower prices.

Factors Influencing Current Market Demand

Several factors contribute to the current market demand for the 645Ci BMW.

  • Performance and Luxury: The 645Ci’s combination of powerful engine, luxurious interior, and sporty handling continues to attract buyers seeking a sophisticated driving experience.
  • Collectibility: The 645Ci is often considered a desirable model within the BMW lineup, which can influence its collectibility and thus its market value.
  • Availability: The current availability of used 645Ci models in the market impacts the demand and, consequently, the prices. Scarcity often drives up prices.

Average Prices for 645Ci Models

A table outlining the average prices for different model years can provide a helpful overview:

Year Average Price (USD)
2010 $35,000 – $45,000
2012 $40,000 – $50,000
2015 $45,000 – $60,000
2018 $55,000 – $75,000

Note: These are estimated averages and may vary significantly based on specific condition, mileage, and options.

Maintenance and Repair

645ci bmw

Owning a BMW 645Ci, a luxury vehicle known for its performance and sophisticated engineering, requires a commitment to proper maintenance. Understanding the typical maintenance procedures, potential repair issues, and service availability is crucial for preserving the vehicle’s value and reliability. Regular servicing ensures optimal performance and longevity, preventing costly repairs down the line.

Common Maintenance Procedures and Costs

Regular maintenance, like oil changes, filter replacements, and tire rotations, is essential for the 645Ci’s longevity. These procedures, when performed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, prevent premature wear and tear on components. Labor costs can vary significantly based on the mechanic’s location, experience, and the specific services required. Parts costs also play a role in the overall expense. Budgeting for routine maintenance is essential to ensure the vehicle’s continued operational excellence.

Potential Repair Issues and Solutions

The 645Ci, with its sophisticated engine and advanced features, can be susceptible to certain repair issues. Issues such as transmission problems, electrical malfunctions, or cooling system failures can arise. Addressing these issues promptly through professional diagnostics and skilled repairs can mitigate further complications and maintain the vehicle’s performance. Understanding potential issues allows owners to proactively address them, preventing larger and more expensive problems. Examples of solutions include timely replacement of worn parts, such as brake pads, or specialized repairs for complex systems, such as the engine control module.

Availability of Parts and Service Information

Genuine BMW parts are crucial for maintaining the vehicle’s performance and warranty. Authorized BMW dealerships and reputable independent repair shops generally have access to genuine parts. BMW provides comprehensive service information, including maintenance schedules and repair manuals, on its official website. This information allows owners to understand the specific maintenance requirements for their vehicle and potentially perform some tasks themselves. Using the correct parts and procedures ensures compatibility and optimal performance.

Common Maintenance Items and Frequencies

Regular maintenance helps maintain the vehicle’s performance and value. Following the recommended schedule ensures that critical components function optimally. A systematic approach to maintenance prevents potential problems from escalating.

Maintenance Item Frequency
Oil Change Every 7,500 – 10,000 miles or annually
Tire Rotation Every 5,000 – 7,500 miles
Brake Inspection Every 10,000 – 15,000 miles or as needed
Fluid Checks (Brake, Coolant, Power Steering) Every 3,000 miles or as needed
Filter Replacements (Air, Cabin, Fuel) Every 25,000 – 50,000 miles or as needed
Spark Plug Replacement Every 60,000 – 90,000 miles or as needed

Image and Culture

645ci bmw

The BMW 645Ci, a luxurious grand tourer, has held a specific place in automotive culture, largely reflecting the brand’s broader image. Its presence in popular media and notable owners contributed to shaping public perception. While not as ubiquitous as some other BMW models, the 645Ci’s refined aesthetics and performance characteristics resonated with a particular segment of enthusiasts.

The 645Ci’s significance within the BMW brand image lies in its embodiment of sophisticated luxury and performance. It represents a step beyond the everyday driver, appealing to those seeking a blend of comfort, style, and impressive driving dynamics. This aligns with BMW’s overall brand positioning as a premium automotive manufacturer.

Popular Culture References

The 645Ci’s presence in popular culture, though not as prominent as some other BMW models, is noteworthy. It frequently appeared in films and television shows, often as a symbol of status and wealth. These appearances, while not defining the car’s cultural impact, solidified its image as a desirable and distinctive vehicle. Its association with affluent lifestyles and the broader appeal of BMW vehicles contributed to its perceived prestige.

BMW Brand Image

The 645Ci played a role in reinforcing BMW’s image as a manufacturer of high-performance luxury vehicles. Its design, features, and performance capabilities reflected the brand’s commitment to quality, craftsmanship, and driving enjoyment. The 645Ci, along with other models in the 6 Series, helped define BMW’s position in the market as a provider of sophisticated and engaging automobiles.

Notable Owners and Celebrity Associations

While precise details on specific celebrity owners are limited, the 645Ci, due to its price point and status, likely had a number of owners in prominent circles. The car’s association with wealth and sophistication likely led to its presence in social settings and media coverage. Limited documentation makes it difficult to provide definitive examples.

Anecdotes and Stories

Stories surrounding the 645Ci, like those of other luxury vehicles, might exist in private collections or online forums. These stories, often anecdotal in nature, could provide insights into the car’s experience for its owners. However, without readily available accounts, the details are hard to ascertain.

Cultural Impact and Legacy

The 645Ci’s cultural impact is subtle but significant. Its presence in various media and its association with the premium segment of the automotive market contributed to its recognition as a symbol of refined luxury and driving pleasure. Its place in the BMW legacy is as a representative model that exemplified the brand’s commitment to creating desirable and desirable vehicles.

Technical Specifications

The 645Ci BMW boasts a sophisticated blend of powertrain, suspension, and braking systems, contributing to its renowned driving experience. Understanding these technical specifications provides insight into the car’s performance characteristics and handling capabilities.

The 645Ci’s technical specifications are meticulously engineered to deliver a dynamic and engaging driving experience. The combination of a powerful engine, responsive transmission, and precise handling components results in a high-performance vehicle.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 645Ci is a 4.4-liter V8 engine, a powerful and refined unit. This engine delivers substantial power and torque across a broad range of RPMs, ensuring a smooth and responsive driving experience.

The engine’s specifications include:

  • Displacement: 4.4 liters
  • Valves: 32
  • Fuel Delivery System: Direct Injection

Transmission Characteristics

The 645Ci’s transmission plays a crucial role in translating engine power to the wheels. The precise gear ratios and smooth shifting characteristics contribute significantly to the vehicle’s performance.

The transmission contributes significantly to the driving experience. The shift points are designed for optimal performance and efficiency.

  • Transmission Type: 8-speed automatic
  • Impact on Performance: Provides smooth gear changes and rapid acceleration.

Suspension System

The 645Ci’s suspension system is critical for handling and ride comfort. The components work together to provide a balance between a controlled, sporty feel and a comfortable ride quality.

  • Suspension Type: Independent multi-link front and rear
  • Components: Springs, dampers, and anti-roll bars
  • Role in Handling: Provides precise steering response and a controlled handling experience, managing body roll effectively.

Braking System

The 645Ci’s braking system ensures safe and controlled stopping. The high-performance brakes provide excellent stopping power and fade resistance, critical for confident driving.

  • Components: Ventilated disc brakes front and rear, with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
  • Performance: Excellent stopping power and fade resistance

Technical Specifications Table

Specification Details
Engine Displacement 4.4 liters
Engine Valves 32
Fuel Delivery System Direct Injection
Transmission Type 8-speed automatic
Suspension Type Independent multi-link (front and rear)
Torque 450 lb-ft

Driving Experience

The 645Ci BMW offers a compelling driving experience, blending sporty performance with a comfortable ride. Its responsive handling and potent engine make it a joy to drive, while its refined interior and sophisticated technology contribute to an overall pleasurable driving experience. However, the high price point and potential maintenance costs should be considered.

Handling and Acceleration

The 645Ci’s handling is precise and agile, thanks to its responsive steering and balanced weight distribution. The car exhibits a noticeable improvement in turning radius compared to its predecessors, allowing for tighter maneuvers in urban settings and more confident control during spirited driving. The car’s acceleration, powered by its powerful engine, provides a satisfyingly quick transition from standstill to highway speeds. It delivers a brisk, yet controlled, acceleration that keeps the driver engaged without feeling jarring or overly aggressive.

Braking Performance

The braking system is exceptionally effective, providing firm and predictable stopping power. Owners report a consistent and reliable braking performance, essential for maintaining control in various driving conditions. The system’s responsiveness and feel are key features that contribute to a secure and confident driving experience.

Ride Comfort and Stability

The 645Ci boasts a surprisingly comfortable ride, considering its performance-oriented nature. The suspension system effectively absorbs bumps and road imperfections, providing a smooth and stable ride. This is particularly evident on longer drives, where the car’s stability allows for a comfortable and uninterrupted journey.

Responsiveness of Controls

The vehicle’s controls are responsive and intuitive, contributing to a seamless and enjoyable driving experience. The steering wheel provides excellent feedback, the pedals are precise, and the gear shifts are smooth and effortless. These features contribute to the overall feeling of control and confidence behind the wheel.

Owner Reviews and Feedback

  1. Pros: Drivers consistently praise the 645Ci’s responsive handling, powerful acceleration, and comfortable ride quality. Owners often highlight the car’s ability to maintain stability and control during spirited driving, as well as its refinement and comfort on longer journeys.
  2. Cons: Some owners have reported issues with the transmission, particularly concerning occasional rough shifting, though this is less common than praise. A few have also noted that the high price point and potential maintenance costs should be carefully considered before purchase. In summary, the majority of reviews indicate a positive driving experience.

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